How to test if a distribution is symmetric?

In summary, to test if a distribution is symmetric, one can use the mean-median == 0 or skewness == 0 methods. Other measures such as Pearson's skewness coefficients and checking for zero values for odd moments can also be used. However, it is important to test for statistical significance rather than just checking for a zero value.
  • #1
Asuralm
35
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How to test if a distribution is symmetric??

Hi all:
To test if a distribution is symmetric or not, I knew we can use the
mean-median == 0
and
skewness == 0
I am wondering if there is any other methods of doing so? Also, which one of them are more sensitive to the data changes please? I mean if I slightly change some data in order to destroy the symmetric, which way is more sensitive to detect the changes please?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Asuralm said:
Hi all:
To test if a distribution is symmetric or not, I knew we can use the
mean-median == 0
and
skewness == 0
I am wondering if there is any other methods of doing so? Also, which one of them are more sensitive to the data changes please? I mean if I slightly change some data in order to destroy the symmetric, which way is more sensitive to detect the changes please?
Thanks

I would say if the Variance is low then small data change can through everything off. If the Variance is high, data change doesn't really do much since it's already all over the place.

That's my guess. I know nothing about this stuff.

Also, to check if it is symmetric, I would assume if f(x) is your distribution function then f(x)=f(-x) tells us it is symmetric.
 
  • #3
Pearson's skewness coefficients involve mean-mode and median-mode. You mention skewness itself. There are plenty of other measures out there.

A truly symmetric distribution will have zero values for all odd moments about the mean. Just because a certain distribution has zero skewness does not necessarily mean it is symmetric. The problem with moments higher than order 3 or 4 is that the values obtained for such moments from any realistically gathered dataset are highly suspect. Bottom line: stick with lower moments (the standard skewness coefficient or Pearson's skewness coefficient).

For any skewness coefficient, you cannot simply test whether the result you obtain is zero or not. You need to test whether the result you obtain differs from zero in a statisically meaningful way.
 

FAQ: How to test if a distribution is symmetric?

How do I determine if a distribution is symmetric?

One way to test for symmetry in a distribution is to plot a histogram of the data and visually inspect it. If the histogram appears to be roughly symmetric, with the data points evenly distributed on either side of the center line, then the distribution is likely symmetric. Another method is to calculate the skewness coefficient, which measures the degree of asymmetry in a distribution. A skewness coefficient of 0 indicates perfect symmetry.

What is the difference between a symmetric and asymmetric distribution?

A symmetric distribution is one in which the data is evenly distributed on either side of the center line, creating a mirror image. An asymmetric distribution, on the other hand, has a longer tail on one side than the other, causing the data to be skewed in one direction.

Can I use a statistical test to determine if a distribution is symmetric?

Yes, there are several statistical tests that can be used to assess the symmetry of a distribution. These tests include the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the Jarque-Bera test. These tests compare the data to a theoretical symmetric distribution and provide a p-value, which indicates the likelihood that the data is actually symmetric.

What are the implications of a non-symmetric distribution?

A non-symmetric distribution can indicate that the data is not normally distributed, which can affect the validity of certain statistical analyses. It can also suggest that there are underlying factors influencing the data that should be further investigated. Additionally, a non-symmetric distribution may require different statistical techniques to properly analyze the data.

Are there any assumptions that need to be met in order to test for symmetry?

Yes, there are a few assumptions that should be met in order to accurately test for symmetry. These include having a sufficiently large sample size, having continuous data, and having independent observations. Additionally, some statistical tests may assume that the data is normally distributed, so it is important to check for this assumption before conducting the test.

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