How to test this serie for convergence?

In summary, the conversation was about trying to determine if the series Ʃ 1/(3^ln(n)) converges. The person tried using the preliminary test and the integral test, but couldn't find a solution. They then received a hint to use the comparison test by simplifying the term 1/(3^ln(n+1)). Another person suggested using the identity e^{ln(x)} = x to simplify the term further, which led to finding a solution.
  • #1
tamtam402
201
0

Homework Statement



I'm trying to determine if Ʃ 1/(3^ln(n)) converges.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The preliminary test isn't of any help since lim n→∞ an = 0.

I tried the integral test but I couldn't integrate the function, and I don't think it's the best way to proceed. I couldn't do anything with the ratio test either, since I don't know how to simplify the 1/(3^ln(n+1)) term.
 
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  • #2
Do you know what [itex]e^{ln(x)}[/itex] is??
 
  • #3
I know it equals x.

So the sum of (3^ln(x))^-1 is smaller than the sum of (x)^-1. I guess I could use a comparison test here, thanks.
 
  • #4
micromass said:
Do you know what [itex]e^{ln(x)}[/itex] is??

That an ingenious way of solving this problem.

I might have solved it using micromass' hint. Try letting: [itex]y = 3^{\ln n}[/itex]
 
  • #5
y = 3^ln(x)

ln(y) = ln[3^ln(x)]

ln(y) = ln(x) ln(3)

I'm stuck here :confused:
 
  • #6
3ln x = eln(3ln x) = e(ln x)(ln 3) = (eln x)ln 3 = xln 3 (and here we have a nice log/exponential identity!)

So 1/3ln n = 1/nln 3
 
  • #7
Thanks, that's very clever!
 

FAQ: How to test this serie for convergence?

What is the definition of convergence?

Convergence refers to the property of a series where the terms of the series approach a finite limit as the number of terms increases.

What are the different methods for testing convergence?

There are several methods for testing convergence, including the comparison test, ratio test, root test, integral test, and alternating series test.

How do I use the comparison test to determine convergence?

The comparison test compares the given series to a known series with known convergence properties. If the known series converges, then the given series also converges. If the known series diverges, then the given series also diverges.

What is the purpose of the ratio and root tests?

The ratio and root tests are used to determine the convergence or divergence of a series by analyzing the behavior of the ratio or root of the terms in the series. If the limit of the ratio or root is less than 1, the series converges; if it is greater than 1, the series diverges; and if it is equal to 1, the test is inconclusive.

Why is it important to test for convergence?

Testing for convergence is important because it allows us to determine whether a given series is meaningful and can be used in calculations. Convergence also allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions based on the behavior of a series. Additionally, testing for convergence helps us understand the behavior of infinite series, which have many practical applications in mathematics and science.

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