How to Use Conservation of Energy to Calculate Sphere Collision Velocity?

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In summary, the problem involves two insulating spheres with different radii, masses, and charges being released from rest and colliding after being separated by a distance of 1.2m. The question asks for the speed of the smaller sphere at collision, and the solution involves using conservation of energy and treating the electric field as point charges using Gauss's law. The initial and final potential energy can be calculated to solve the problem.
  • #1
mustangguy289
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Ive got this one homework problem that i am totally clueless on. Any help?
"Two insulating spheres having radii 0.34 cm and 0.54 cm, masses 0.13kg and 0.58 kg, and charges -3x10^-6 C and 2x10^-6 C are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.2m.

How fast is the smaller sphere moving when they collide? Answer in units m/s."
 
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  • #2
Anyone know how to do this. Our professor hasnt really showed us yet.
 
  • #3
mustangguy289 said:
Ive got this one homework problem that i am totally clueless on. Any help?
"Two insulating spheres having radii 0.34 cm and 0.54 cm, masses 0.13kg and 0.58 kg, and charges -3x10^-6 C and 2x10^-6 C are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.2m.

How fast is the smaller sphere moving when they collide? Answer in units m/s."
This problem has to do with electrical potential energy and conservation of energy. It is very similar to a gravitational attraction problem, but here the force is electrical instead of gravitational.
 
  • #4
wrong forum
 
Last edited:
  • #5
use conservation of energy.

what is the initial potential energy? what is the final potential energy?

by gauss's law the electric field of uniformly charged spheres can be treated in the same manner as point charges (when distance is greater than the radius). So from there, you should be able to find the potential energy.
 

FAQ: How to Use Conservation of Energy to Calculate Sphere Collision Velocity?

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