How to Write ∇ × (∇ × A) in Einstein Notation?

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In summary, the conversation discusses writing \nabla \times (\nabla \times \vec A) in Einstein-Notation, where \vec A is the vector potential of the magnetic field. It is mentioned that there is a summation over j and k, but i is a free index which only occurs once. An identity is suggested to use: εkijεklm=δilδjm-δimδjl. The final solution in index notation is εijk∂j(εklm∂lum).
  • #1
smoking-frog
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Homework Statement


Write [tex]\nabla \times (\nabla \times \vec A)[/tex] in Einstein-Notation, whereas [tex]\vec A[/tex] is the vector potential of the magnetic field.



Homework Equations


[tex](\vec a \times \vec b)=\varepsilon_{ijk} a_j b_k[/tex]




The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\nabla \times (\nabla \times \vec A)=\varepsilon_{ijk} \partial_j(\varepsilon_{lmn}\partial_m A_n)_k[/tex]

What to do with [tex](\varepsilon_{lmn}\partial_m A_n)_k[/tex] though?

Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
smoking-frog said:

Homework Equations


[tex](\vec a \times \vec b)=\varepsilon_{ijk} a_j b_k[/tex]

On the right hand side, there is summation over j and k, but i is a free index which only occurs once. What you really meant to write, then, is

[tex](\vec a \times \vec b)_i=\varepsilon_{ijk} a_j b_k[/tex]
 
  • #3
In index notation it reads
εijkjklmlum)
after it you can use an identity
εkijεklmilδjmimδjl
(I hope this is not complete solution.if it is then delete this)
 

FAQ: How to Write ∇ × (∇ × A) in Einstein Notation?

What is Einstein-Notation?

Einstein-Notation, also known as Einstein Summation Convention, is a mathematical notation used to write and manipulate equations in a more concise and efficient way. It is commonly used in physics and engineering, particularly in relativity and vector calculus.

What is the meaning of "rot(rot(A))" in Einstein-Notation?

In Einstein-Notation, "rot(rot(A))" represents the double curl or Laplacian operator applied to a vector field A. This operation is also known as the curl of a curl or the divergence of a gradient. It is commonly used to describe the rotational behavior of a vector field in three-dimensional space.

What are the benefits of using Einstein-Notation for "rot(rot(A))"?

Einstein-Notation allows for a more compact representation of equations, reducing the number of terms and making it easier to manipulate and solve them. It also helps to avoid repetitive indices and simplifies the calculation of higher-order derivatives.

How is "rot(rot(A))" expressed in standard vector notation?

In standard vector notation, "rot(rot(A))" is expressed as the second derivative of A with respect to each coordinate, represented as &nabla2A or &nabla2⋅A.

What are some common applications of "rot(rot(A))" in science?

"rot(rot(A))" has various applications in science, particularly in physics and engineering. It is commonly used in electromagnetism to describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. It is also used in fluid dynamics to study the rotational properties of a fluid. Additionally, it is used in the study of elasticity, heat transfer, and other physical phenomena in three-dimensional space.

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