How will electrons flow in a very long conductor?

In summary: The flow of electrons is proportional to the strength of the electric field across the conductor. There is no deadband or hysteresis.
  • #1
erocored
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I have two charged spheres connected to different ends of an infinitely long conductor. The first sphere has positive charge, another sphere has negative charge. Suppose that the electric field of the first sphere at point A is zero, and the electric field of the second sphere is zero at point B. Will be any current in this conductor?
 
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  • #2
An infinitely long conductor has no ends.
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
An infinitely long conductor has no ends.
I mean two spheres are so distant that their electric fields do not interact
 
  • #4
erocored said:
I mean two spheres are so distant that their electric fields do not interact
You still must have an electric potential difference. And interaction between the charges in the conductor and the spheres at either end.
 
  • #5
PeroK said:
You still must have an electric potential difference.
Then what will move electrons through the segment AB?
 
  • #6
erocored said:
Then what will move electrons through the segment AB?
The electric field is never zero for either sphere.

Are the spheres insulators or conductors themselves?
 
  • #7
PeroK said:
The electric field is never zero for either sphere.

Are the spheres insulators or conductors themselves?
spheres are conductors. Is this almost zero electric field enough to move electrons?
 
  • #8
erocored said:
spheres are conductors. Is this almost zero electric field enough to move electrons?
Electrons at one end of the conductor will be drained off to neutralise the positive charge; and the excess electrons on the negative sphere will drain into the conductor. Just as you should expect.
 
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  • #9
erocored said:
spheres are conductors. Is this almost zero electric field enough to move electrons?
The flow of electrons is proportional to the strength of the electric field across the conductor. There is no deadband or hysteresis.

The tricky thing about you scenario is that as soon as some current flows, the charge difference between the spheres will reduce and decrease the electric field. The charges will quickly balance and the current will stop flowing.
 
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FAQ: How will electrons flow in a very long conductor?

How do electrons flow in a very long conductor?

Electrons flow through a very long conductor as a result of an electric field created by a potential difference between two points in the conductor. The electrons move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, creating a flow of charge.

What determines the speed of electron flow in a very long conductor?

The speed of electron flow in a very long conductor is determined by the strength of the electric field and the resistance of the conductor. A higher electric field and lower resistance will result in a faster flow of electrons.

Can electrons flow in both directions in a very long conductor?

Yes, electrons can flow in both directions in a very long conductor. This is known as alternating current (AC) and is commonly used in electrical systems.

How does the length of a conductor affect the flow of electrons?

The length of a conductor does not directly affect the flow of electrons. However, a longer conductor may have a higher resistance, which can slow down the flow of electrons.

What is the role of the material of a conductor in the flow of electrons?

The material of a conductor plays a crucial role in the flow of electrons. Materials with low resistance, such as copper, allow for a faster flow of electrons, while materials with high resistance, such as rubber, can impede the flow of electrons.

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