How would you calculate air resistance from a projectile

In summary, the speaker is asking if the magnitude of air resistance changes when the direction changes in projectile motion. They have been trying to figure it out on their own but have not been successful, so they are turning to the experts at Physics Forums for an answer. They also mention giving up if the magnitude does change. The reader is directed to two articles on projectile motion and air resistance for more information.
  • #1
brandy
161
0
im very interested to find out. iv been trying to nut it out but as of yet have not really got anywhere and so i thought id ask the brains here at physicsforums.

btw i realize direction changes but does the magnitude of air resitance change? i was assuming it didnt but if i did I am just going to give up right now.
 
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  • #2
brandy said:
im very interested to find out. iv been trying to nut it out but as of yet have not really got anywhere and so i thought id ask the brains here at physicsforums.

btw i realize direction changes but does the magnitude of air resitance change? i was assuming it didnt but if i did I am just going to give up right now.

These two articles together should help:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_motion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_resistance

.
 
  • #3


To calculate air resistance on a projectile, you would need to use the principles of fluid dynamics and specifically, the concept of drag force. Drag force is the force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid (such as air). It is dependent on the shape and size of the object, the speed at which it is moving, and the properties of the fluid.

To calculate drag force, you can use the equation: Fd = ½ * ρ * v^2 * Cd * A, where ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the velocity of the object, Cd is the drag coefficient (which depends on the shape and size of the object), and A is the cross-sectional area of the object. This equation assumes that the object is moving at a constant speed and in a straight line.

To find the magnitude of air resistance at any given point, you would need to know the velocity of the projectile at that point, the properties of the fluid (such as air density), and the shape and size of the projectile. As the projectile moves through the air, its speed and direction may change, so the magnitude of air resistance will also change. This means that the air resistance cannot be calculated as a single value, but rather as a function of time and position.

If you are having trouble calculating air resistance on your own, I would recommend consulting with a physics textbook or an expert in fluid dynamics. It can be a complex topic, but with the right tools and knowledge, you should be able to accurately calculate air resistance on a projectile.
 

FAQ: How would you calculate air resistance from a projectile

How does air resistance affect the trajectory of a projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, opposes the motion of a projectile and causes it to slow down. This can decrease the distance and accuracy of the projectile's flight.

What factors influence the amount of air resistance on a projectile?

The amount of air resistance on a projectile depends on its velocity, surface area, and the density of the air. Higher velocities, larger surface areas, and denser air result in greater air resistance.

Can air resistance be ignored in projectile motion calculations?

In most cases, air resistance cannot be completely ignored in projectile motion calculations. However, it may be negligible for objects with small surface areas or low velocities.

How can air resistance be calculated for a projectile?

Air resistance can be calculated using the drag equation, which takes into account the velocity, surface area, and density of the air. This equation can be solved using mathematical methods or through experimentation.

How can air resistance affect the design of a projectile?

The amount of air resistance on a projectile can significantly impact its design. For example, objects with larger surface areas, such as parachutes, are designed to have more air resistance in order to slow their descent. On the other hand, projectiles designed for long-distance travel, such as bullets, are designed to have minimal air resistance for maximum speed and accuracy.

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