Hydrogen atom, muon substitution

In summary, The question is about substituting an electron with a muon in a neutral hydrogen atom. The Bohr radius of the ground state for this myonic atom is 2.56034 x 10^-13m. The fraction of the muon located inside the proton is 5.04275 x 10^-11, which is possible to calculate. The question also asks if it is possible to form a negatively charged helium atom by attaching a muon, and it has been found that this is indeed possible.
  • #1
rayman123
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Homework Statement


Substitute an electron in a neutral hydrogen atom with a muon.
a) calculate the Bohr radius of the ground state for this myonic atom of atom. The answer must be right to at least 2 significant digits.
b) Calculate the fraction of the myon that is located inside the proton, which can be assumed to have radius of 1.3fm.
c) Helium can not form negative ions with electrons, although hydrogen can. Is it possible to form negatively charged helium atom if you try attach a myon to the atom?



Homework Equations



a) [tex] r_{n} = \frac{\epsilon_{0} \cdot h^2\cdot n^2}{\pi\cdot \mu \cdot e^2\cdot Z}= 2.56034\cdot 10^{-13}m[/tex]

radius of the proton
[tex] r_{p}= 1.3\cdot 10^{-15}[/tex]


b) not sure if I that is correct how to calculate that fraction...
[tex] \frac{2.56043\cdot 10^{-13}}{1.3\cdot 10^{-15}}= 196.9492[/tex]
now the fraction of the muon which is located in the proton will be


[tex] 196.9492 \cdot 2.56043\cdot 10^{-13}= 5.04275\cdot10^{-11}[/tex] ? is that correct?

c) I have just found some publications where actually such atoms have been formed, where muons where stuck to helium atoms forming negative charged atoms.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
in advance! The Attempt at a Solution a) r_{n} = \frac{\epsilon_{0} \cdot h^2\cdot n^2}{\pi\cdot \mu \cdot e^2\cdot Z}= 2.56034\cdot 10^{-13}mb) 196.9492 \cdot 2.56043\cdot 10^{-13}= 5.04275\cdot10^{-11}c) Yes, it is possible to form negatively charged helium atom if you try attach a muon to the atom.
 

FAQ: Hydrogen atom, muon substitution

1. What is a hydrogen atom?

A hydrogen atom is the simplest and most abundant atom in the universe, consisting of a single proton in its nucleus and an electron orbiting around it.

2. What is muon substitution in a hydrogen atom?

Muon substitution in a hydrogen atom is the process of replacing the electron in the atom's orbit with a heavier particle called a muon. This results in a different and more complex atomic structure.

3. How is a muon different from an electron?

Muons are subatomic particles that are 200 times more massive than electrons and have the same negative charge. They are unstable and quickly decay into other particles, making them difficult to study.

4. What are the potential applications of muon substitution in a hydrogen atom?

Muon substitution in a hydrogen atom has potential applications in fields such as nuclear and particle physics, quantum computing, and materials science. It can also help us better understand the fundamental properties of matter.

5. How is muon substitution in a hydrogen atom studied?

Muon substitution in a hydrogen atom is primarily studied using specialized equipment such as particle accelerators and detectors. Scientists also use theoretical models and simulations to understand the behavior of these unique atoms.

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