Hydrogen Emission Spectrum and Electron Energy Levels

In summary, the emission spectrum of hydrogen does not include a green line because there is no energy transition that corresponds to the wavelength of green light (495-570 nm). To improve upon this reasoning, one would need to calculate the wavelengths of all possible energy transitions and compare them to the given colors, taking into account that visible photons are in the range of no more than 4 eV.
  • #1
AN630078
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Homework Statement
Hello, below I have some questions concerning the energy levels of a hydrogen atom and its emission spectrum. I have attached the relevant diagrams from the question.

1.Which of the emission lines in the spectrum above does 486 nm correspond to?
2.In the emission spectrum of hydrogen there is no green line. How does the diagram of the energy levels help verify this?
Use calculations to support your answer.
Relevant Equations
E=hf
1. The 4th line from the left, being the aqua blue line, corresponds to a wavelength of 486 nm, as blue light has a wavelength in the range 450-495 nm.

2. This is where I am having the most difficulty, I have tried to answer the question comprehensively but I am not satisfied with my answer.
In the emission spectrum of hydrogen, visibly there is no green line. This is because when an electron falls down between two energy levels and leaves the excited state the energy is re-emitted in the form of a photon. The wavelength (or equivalently, frequency) of the photon is determined by the difference in energy between the two states.
Green light has a wavelength of 495-570 nm and a frequency of 526-606 THz.
The energy difference for green is in a range of;

E=h*f
E=6.63*10^-34*5.26*10^14Hz=3.38738*10^-19J
E=6.63*10^-34*6.06810^14Hz=4.01778*10^-19J

There is not a transition between the different electron energy levels of hydrogen corresponding to the energy required to emit a green line.

How can I improve upon this reasoning?
 

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  • #2
You have a diagram with energies given in ##eV##. And you have some energies given in joules. In my view, you haven't answered the question.
 
  • #3
To answer the question, you need to calculate the wavelengths corresponding to all the possible transitions in your energy level diagram and see which ones match the wavelengths of the colors that are given to you. You can limit the number of your calculations by noting that visible photons are in the range of no more than 4 eV or so.
 

FAQ: Hydrogen Emission Spectrum and Electron Energy Levels

What is the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum?

The Hydrogen Emission Spectrum is a pattern of colored lines that are produced when an electron in a hydrogen atom moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, emitting a specific amount of energy in the form of light.

How is the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum related to electron energy levels?

The Hydrogen Emission Spectrum is directly related to electron energy levels as the movement of electrons between energy levels is what produces the spectrum. Each colored line in the spectrum corresponds to a specific energy level transition.

Why does hydrogen have a unique emission spectrum?

Hydrogen has a unique emission spectrum because it has only one electron and a simple energy level structure. This allows for distinct and easily identifiable energy level transitions, resulting in a specific and consistent emission spectrum.

How does the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum help us understand atomic structure?

The Hydrogen Emission Spectrum provides valuable information about the energy levels and transitions within an atom, which in turn helps us understand the structure of the atom. By studying the spectrum, we can determine the number of energy levels and the spacing between them, which gives insight into the arrangement of electrons within the atom.

Can the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum be used to identify elements?

Yes, the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum can be used to identify elements. Each element has a unique set of energy levels and transitions, resulting in a distinct emission spectrum. By comparing the spectrum of an unknown element to known spectra, we can determine the identity of the element.

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