Hydrogenation of Cyclooctatetraene: Armotic or Not?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the exothermic nature of complete hydrogenation of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene and the comparison to the hydrogenation of cyclooctene. The small difference in energy suggests a possible aromatic tendency in cyclooctatetraene. The discussion also considers the existence of multiple isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclooctatetrane, with the conclusion that only the cis-isomer is expected due to the molecule's non-planar conformation. It is also noted that cyclooctatetraene does not meet the requirements for aromaticity according to the Hückel Rule.
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ddrplayboy
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can anybody help me to answer this question?
Comoplete hydrogenation of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene is exothermic by -101 kcal/mole. Hydrogenation of cyclooctene proceeds with delta H equal to -23kcal/mol. On the basis of these data, would you call cyclooctatetraene armotic? Justify your anser. Would you expect more than one distinct isomer of 1,2-dimethylcyclooctatetrane to exist? If so, explain our reasoning.
 
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  • #2
Hello, four C=C bonds give 101 kcal/mol when saturated, so one bond would give one fourth of it, equal to 25.25 kcal/mol. The small difference indicates that a tendency to aromatic may be present, but not enough.

About your second question, I'd say that since cyclooctatetraene is a cyclic compound, it is not likely that trans-dimethyl product would be so stable, so only cis-isomer is expected to occur with a considerable magnitude. This is my reasoning, I did not look up anywhere, so I cannot guarantee my last answer.
 
  • #3
"Cyclooctatetraene fails both requirements, although it has a ring of sp2 hybridized atoms. This molecule is not planar ( a geometry that would have 135º bond angles ). Angle strain is relieved by adopting a tub-shaped conformation; consequently, the p-orbitals can only overlap as isolated pairs, not over the entire ring. Furthermore, cyclooctatetraene has 8 π-electrons, a number not consistent with the Hückel Rule"

http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/react3.htm
 
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FAQ: Hydrogenation of Cyclooctatetraene: Armotic or Not?

What is hydrogenation of cyclooctatetraene?

Hydrogenation of cyclooctatetraene is a chemical reaction in which hydrogen atoms are added to the double bonds of cyclooctatetraene, a cyclic hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbon atoms and four double bonds. This reaction results in the formation of cyclooctane, a saturated hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbon-carbon single bonds.

What is aromaticity?

Aromaticity is a chemical property of molecules that have a ring of atoms with delocalized electrons, resulting in increased stability and unique chemical properties. Aromatic molecules often have a pleasing smell and are commonly found in essential oils and fragrances.

Is cyclooctatetraene aromatic or not?

Cyclooctatetraene is a controversial molecule in terms of its aromaticity. Some scientists argue that it is non-aromatic, as it has four double bonds and does not meet the criteria for aromaticity. Others argue that it can undergo hydrogenation to become aromatic, as the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bonds would result in a ring of 8 delocalized electrons.

What is the evidence for or against cyclooctatetraene being aromatic?

There have been numerous studies and experiments conducted to determine the aromaticity of cyclooctatetraene. One piece of evidence for its non-aromaticity is that it does not exhibit the characteristic chemical reactions and stability of other aromatic compounds. However, some studies have shown that when hydrogenated, cyclooctatetraene does exhibit aromatic properties, indicating that it can potentially be aromatic under certain conditions.

Why is the aromaticity of cyclooctatetraene important?

The aromaticity of cyclooctatetraene has been a topic of interest for scientists because it challenges the traditional definition of aromaticity and has potential implications for future research and applications. Understanding the aromaticity of this molecule can also provide insight into other complex aromatic systems and their behavior. Additionally, it has practical applications in the production of fragrances and pharmaceuticals.

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