Hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascals Law(Efflux torcellis result)

In summary, the conversation discusses using Bernoulli's equation to find the efflux speed of water from a tank with a hole at the bottom. The velocity of the water at the bottom of the tank can be calculated using the equation V=√(2*g*d), where g is gravity and d is the depth of the water. The question is then raised about the velocity of the water at the top as it drains, and it is determined that the flow out of the tank at the bottom must equal the rate of change of the volume at the top, according to the continuity relation. As long as the area of the bottom hole is smaller than the top surface area, the velocity at the top will be smaller than the efflux
  • #1
jlyu002@ucr.e
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Homework Statement

:

There is tank with a certain depth with water that is exposed to air. There is a hole at the bottom of the tank. Using Bernoulli's equation, we can find the efflux speed. density of the water * gravity * depth = 1/2density of water * velocity ^2.

This will give us the velocity of the water at the bottom of the tank which is V= Squareroot of (2*gravity*depth).

My question is now, what would be the velocity of the water at the top as it is draining. I believe we can use pascals law where Flow(area times velocity)= Flow2(area2 times velocity). Since the area of the top of the water is bigger, the velocity of the water at the top draining would be smaller than the efflux velocity?

Do I have the correct interpretation?
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  • #2
Yes. The flow out of the tank at the bottom of the tank must equal the rate of change of the volume at the top of the tank, according to the continuity relation. As long as the area of the hole at the bottom is less than the area of the free surface at the top of the tank, then the time rate of change in water depth measured at the free surface must be less than the velocity of the water squirting out the bottom of the tank.
 
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  • #3
Sweet! Thank you good sir!
 

FAQ: Hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascals Law(Efflux torcellis result)

1. What is a hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascal's Law?

A hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascal's Law refers to a scenario in which a fluid (such as water or air) is flowing through a tube or pipe and is subject to the principles of Bernoulli's equation and Pascal's Law. This means that the fluid experiences changes in pressure and velocity as it flows through different sections of the tube.

2. What is Efflux Torcelli's result in this situation?

Efflux Torricelli's result is a phenomenon that occurs in a hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascal's Law. It refers to the fact that as a fluid exits a container through a small opening, the velocity of the fluid increases and the pressure decreases, due to the principles of Bernoulli's equation and Pascal's Law.

3. How does Bernoulli's equation apply in this situation?

Bernoulli's equation states that in a steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the total energy of the fluid (in the form of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy) remains constant. In a hypothetical Bernoulli situation with Pascal's Law, the fluid is subject to this equation and experiences changes in pressure and velocity as it flows through different sections of the tube.

4. What is the significance of Pascal's Law in this situation?

Pascal's Law states that pressure exerted on a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally in all directions. In a hypothetical Bernoulli situation, this means that as the fluid flows through different sections of the tube, the pressure is distributed evenly and can be used to calculate changes in velocity and other properties of the fluid.

5. How is this situation relevant in real-world applications?

Hypothetical Bernoulli situations with Pascal's Law have many practical applications in fields such as fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, and hydraulics. Understanding the principles at play in these situations can help engineers and scientists design and optimize systems such as pipelines, pumps, and turbines.

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