I cannot work out constants a and b --

In summary, by using the given information of v = ay + by^2, and the velocities at 1.5 mm and 3.0 mm from the surface, two equations with two unknowns (a and b) can be set up and solved for. However, initially there was a mistake in multiplying b by y instead of y^2, but it has been corrected.
  • #1
tosingoodnessamao
3
0
Homework Statement
If the velocity v of the air in a boundary layer having a dynamic viscosity of 18 × 10−6
kg/ms is given in terms of the distance y from the surface by:
v = ay + by^2
where a and b are constants, calculate the surface shear stress if at 1.5 mm from the surface
the velocity is 75 m/s, and at 3.0 mm from the surface it is 105 m/s.

I know that a is the shear strain/rate and i need to times it by the dynamic viscosity but i really cannot work out a and b.

* update - realised that I forgot to square the value for y when multiplying by b.
Relevant Equations
shear stress = (shear strain/rate) x du/dy
75 = (1.5 x 10^-3)a + (1.5 x 10^-3)b
105 = (3 x 10^-3)a + (3 x 10^-3)b
 
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  • #2
You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
 
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  • #3
Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
 
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  • #4
phyzguy said:
You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
Yes finally found the unnowns a and b because initially I kept multiplying b by y rather than y^2 which was my mistake.
 
  • #5
Mayhem said:
Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
Yes I have managed to solve them now I recognised my mistake.
 

FAQ: I cannot work out constants a and b --

How do I determine the constants a and b in a linear equation?

To determine the constants a and b in a linear equation of the form y = ax + b, you need at least two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on the line. You can set up a system of linear equations using these points and solve for a and b.

What methods can I use to solve for constants a and b in a non-linear equation?

For non-linear equations, you can use methods such as curve fitting, regression analysis, or numerical optimization techniques. These methods often involve minimizing the difference between the observed data and the model's predictions.

Can I use software tools to find the constants a and b?

Yes, many software tools like MATLAB, Python (with libraries like NumPy and SciPy), and R provide functions for curve fitting and regression analysis that can help you determine the constants a and b.

What should I do if I have more than two data points to find constants a and b?

If you have more than two data points, you can use least squares regression to find the best-fitting values for a and b. This method minimizes the sum of the squares of the residuals (the differences between observed and predicted values).

What are common mistakes to avoid when solving for constants a and b?

Common mistakes include using incorrect data points, not checking for linearity when assuming a linear model, and ignoring potential outliers that can skew the results. Always visualize your data and check the assumptions of your model before solving for the constants.

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