I with a Complex Rational Expression

In summary, the LCD is (x+5)(x+1)(x-2) and when multiplied into every fraction, the expression a/b will always be the same. The problem is that there is a minus sign inbetween the like terms and when subtracted, the result is different. To solve the problem, the student first factors the expressions and then multiplies the LCD. Finally, they subtract like terms and the final result is correct.
  • #1
Charlie123
4
0

Homework Statement



mrwb9t.jpg


Homework Equations



Idk what to do after I multiply the LCD I get confused please help me.

The Attempt at a Solution



All I know is that the LCD is (x+5)(x+1)(x-2) and when I multiply into every fraction I get this.
(X+5)(X-2)(X-2) - (X+5)(X+1)(X+1)
-------------------------------------
(X+5)(X+1)(X+1) - (X+5)(X-2)(X-2)
 
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  • #2
you are right... continue... is anything canceling?

are you allowed to cancel similar algebraic equations?? what condition must you put to cancel the common term in the denominator and numerator
 
  • #3
praharmitra said:
you are right... continue... is anything canceling?

are you allowed to cancel similar algebraic equations?? what condition must you put to cancel the common term in the denominator and numerator

I don't know where to go from there do I subtract like terms like (x+5) since there's a minus sign inbetween them. And yeah we can cancel similar algebraic equations like top and bottom that are the same we strike them out and replace them with 1's.
 
  • #4
Instead of slogging through detailed calculations you should notice that it has all been made up out of only two expressions (quadratics). Call them a and b, write your expression just in terms of a and b and hopefully the answer will jump off the page!
 
  • #5
(x+5)(x-2) - (x+5)(x+1)
---------- ----------
(x+5)(x+1) (x+5)(x-2)
--------------------------
(x+5)(x+1) - (x+5)(x-2)
----------- -----------
(x+5)(x-2) (x+5)(x+1)

So I factor them than I multiply times the LCD which (x+5)(x+1)(x-2)

I got this.

(x+5)(x-2)(x-2) - (x+5)(x+1)(x+1)
-----------------------------------
(x+5)(x+1)(x+1) - (x+5)(x-2)(x-2)

Than I subtracted like terms (x+5) which left me with this.

(x-2)(x-2)(x+1)(x+1)
---------------------
(x+1)(x+1)(x-2)(x-2)

I cancel like terms which is everything so I got this

1
--- = 1
1

What do you guys think does that look right?
 
  • #6
Something like, but not quite.
The more complicated a calculation the more the chances of mistake. So why do an unnecessarily complicated one?
 
  • #7
My college teacher said it had to be done his way in order for us to get the credit. And that's the way he did it but idk it dosen't look right to me.
 
  • #8
I have heard that before and then when they saw it the teachers came round and credited extra.

I think it is a positive, a virtue and advantage, to be able to recognise what is special in an expression or problem, and if the point instead is to be able to do the general problem then teachers should give a question that can only be dealt with in the general way.

However if you think you cannot afford to present it any other way, at least do the calculation the easy way first, because then you will be able to recognise your mistake when you did it the hard way and get that right too!
 
Last edited:

FAQ: I with a Complex Rational Expression

What is a complex rational expression?

A complex rational expression is a fraction where the numerator and/or denominator contain algebraic expressions with variables. These expressions can also include exponents, roots, and other mathematical operations.

How do I simplify a complex rational expression?

To simplify a complex rational expression, you need to factor the numerator and denominator and then cancel out any common factors. You can also use the rules of exponents and simplifying algebraic expressions to simplify further.

Can a complex rational expression have a variable in the denominator?

Yes, a complex rational expression can have a variable in the denominator. However, it is important to note that the expression cannot have a variable in the denominator if it would result in a value of 0, as division by 0 is undefined.

What is the difference between a complex rational expression and a simple rational expression?

A simple rational expression is a fraction where both the numerator and denominator are just constants or variables, without any additional operations. A complex rational expression, on the other hand, can have algebraic expressions with variables in either the numerator or denominator, making it more complex to simplify.

How can complex rational expressions be applied in real-life situations?

Complex rational expressions can be used in various fields of science, such as physics and engineering, to model real-life situations. For example, they can be used to calculate the speed of an object, the rate of change in a chemical reaction, or the efficiency of a machine.

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