Ideal Gas law Partial derivative

NRTIn summary, the conversation discusses the equation T (∂P/∂T)(∂V/∂T)=NR and how it is derived from the known equation PV=NRT. There is confusion about how the T ends up on the other side of the equation, but it is clarified that the substitution PV=NRT is needed to simplify the equation and obtain the correct result of NR.
  • #1
Punkyc7
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This is a question from my calculus book that i thought was interesting, its not homework but I am curious to how you go about showing it.


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T (∂P/∂T)(∂V/∂T)=NR


We know PV=NRT

so if we take a partial how does the T end up on the other side?
 
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  • #2
[tex]\frac{\partial P}{\partial T} = \frac{\partial }{\partial T} \left(\frac{NRT}{V}\right)= \frac{NR}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\partial V}{\partial T} = \frac{\partial }{\partial T} \left(\frac{NRT}{P}\right)= \frac{NR}{P}[/tex]

So, what is [tex]T\ \left(\frac{\partial P}{\partial T}\right)\left(\frac{\partial V}{\partial T}\right)\ ? [/tex]
 
  • #3
it should be NR. But the way it is written shouldn't it be T N^2R^2/(PV)
 
  • #4
Punkyc7 said:
it should be NR. But the way it is written shouldn't it be T N^2R^2/(PV)

But if PV = NRT, what does NRT/PV equal?
 
  • #5
T(∂P/∂T)(∂V/∂T)=NR

T(NR/V)(NR/P)=[T(NR)^2]/PV but PV equals NRT

[T(NR)^2]/NRT ==> NR

you just needed the substitution for PV
 

FAQ: Ideal Gas law Partial derivative

What is the Ideal Gas Law?

The Ideal Gas Law is a fundamental equation in thermodynamics that describes the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas.

What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is a mathematical concept that measures the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables, while holding all other variables constant.

3. How is the Ideal Gas Law related to partial derivatives?

The Ideal Gas Law can be written in terms of partial derivatives, specifically the partial derivatives of pressure, volume, and temperature with respect to one another.

4. What is the significance of the partial derivative in the Ideal Gas Law?

The partial derivatives in the Ideal Gas Law represent the sensitivity of the gas properties (pressure, volume, and temperature) to changes in one another. This allows us to understand how changes in one variable affect the others in a gas system.

5. How is the Ideal Gas Law used in scientific research?

The Ideal Gas Law is used in a variety of scientific fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering. It is a valuable tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of gases in various systems, such as in chemical reactions or in the Earth's atmosphere.

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