Ideal gas temperature proportional to absolute temperature

In summary, the ideal gas temperature is directly proportional to the absolute temperature defined by the second law of thermodynamics, as shown by the ideal gas equation and the relationship between internal energy and temperature.
  • #1
Joy Williams
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Homework Statement


I[/B] have some difficulties proving that the ideal gas temperature is directly proportional to absolute temperature defined by the second law of thermodynamics.

Homework Equations


The ideal gas temp. is defined by the ideal gas equation: pV=NkTi(T), where k is Boltzmann's constant and Ti(T) is the temp. of the ideal gas.

The Attempt at a Solution


The internal energy of the ideal gas is solely a function of the absolute temp.,U=U(T) and the that d^2S/dVdT=d^2S/dTdV.
 
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  • #2
Since the ideal gas equation is an expression of the second law of thermodynamics, we can conclude that the absolute temp. of the ideal gas is directly proportional to the ideal gas temp.
 

FAQ: Ideal gas temperature proportional to absolute temperature

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas. It is often written as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

How is temperature related to the ideal gas law?

In the ideal gas law, temperature is directly proportional to the pressure and volume of an ideal gas. This means that as temperature increases, the pressure and volume of the gas will also increase.

What is absolute temperature?

Absolute temperature is a temperature scale where 0 Kelvin (K) is equivalent to -273.15 degrees Celsius (°C). It is also known as the Kelvin scale and is often used in scientific calculations involving gas laws.

What does it mean for a gas to be "ideal"?

An ideal gas is a theoretical concept that describes a gas that has no intermolecular forces and occupies no volume. This means that in an ideal gas, the particles do not interact with each other and the volume they occupy is negligible in comparison to the container they are in.

How does the ideal gas law relate to the kinetic theory of gases?

The ideal gas law is based on the kinetic theory of gases, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles. In other words, as the temperature of a gas increases, the particles move faster and collide with the container walls more frequently, resulting in a higher pressure.

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