If X~N(μ,σ^2) then what's the distribution for exp(X) ?

In summary, to find the distribution function for exp(X), where exp() is the exponent function, you can first define Y as exp(X) and then use the cdf of Y, which is equal to the cdf of X evaluated at log(alpha). By differentiating this cdf, you can obtain the pdf of Y, which is equal to the pdf of X evaluated at log(alpha) divided by alpha. This is valid for all positive alpha, while for negative alpha the pdf is zero. More information on the closed form expression for the pdf of X can be found in the Log-normal distribution article.
  • #1
stevenytc
12
0
If X is a r.v. that follows that Gaussian distribution with mean μ and variance σ^2, how do I find the distribution function for exp(X) where exp() is the exponent function.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If ##Y = \exp(X)##, then the cdf of ##Y## is ##F_Y(\alpha) = P(\exp(X) \leq \alpha)##. As ##\log## is strictly monotonically increasing, this is equivalent to ##P(X \leq \log(\alpha))##, which is ##F_X(\log(\alpha))##, the cdf of ##X## evaluated at ##\log(\alpha)##.

Then you can find the pdf of ##Y## by differentiating ##F_Y(\alpha) = F_X(\log\alpha))## to obtain ##f_Y(\alpha) = f_X(\log(\alpha)) / \alpha##. This is valid for all positive ##\alpha##; if ##\alpha## is negative then the pdf is zero since ##\exp## is never negative.

Proceeding from here should be straightforward as there is a closed form expression for ##f_X##.
 

Related to If X~N(μ,σ^2) then what's the distribution for exp(X) ?

1. What does X~N(μ,σ^2) mean?

This notation means that X follows a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ^2.

2. What is the distribution for exp(X)?

The distribution for exp(X) is a log-normal distribution.

3. How is a log-normal distribution different from a normal distribution?

A log-normal distribution is derived from a normal distribution by taking the exponential of the values. This results in a skewed distribution with a long right tail.

4. What are the parameters for a log-normal distribution?

The parameters for a log-normal distribution are the mean and standard deviation of the corresponding normal distribution, denoted as μ and σ.

5. What are some applications of the log-normal distribution?

The log-normal distribution is commonly used in financial modeling, for example in stock prices or interest rates. It is also used in fields such as biology, engineering, and environmental sciences to model data that are naturally skewed and positive in nature.

Similar threads

Back
Top