If x=x^-1 for all x in G, then it's the same in H, for isomorphisms.

  • Thread starter ArcanaNoir
  • Start date
In summary, if G and H are isomorphic, there exists an operation preserving bijection from G to H. If x-1=x for all x in G, then x-1=x for all x in H. The inverse in a group G is defined as an element a such that a • b = b • a = e for all a in G. Using the isomorphism between G and H, it can be shown that each element in H is its own inverse, therefore proving the statement.
  • #1
ArcanaNoir
779
4

Homework Statement



G and H are isomorphic.
Prove that if x-1=x for all x in G, then x-1=x for all x in H.

Homework Equations



G is isomorphic to H means there is an operation preserving bijection from G to H.

The Attempt at a Solution


I need a point in the right direction.
 
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  • #2
Pick an operation involving x and x^-1 and map it?

Or perhaps you should look up the exact definition of an inverse?
 
  • #3
Thank goodness you're here!

Okay, so um, [tex] \theta (x) = y [/tex] ?

inverse means [tex] x*x^{-1} = e [/tex]
 
  • #4
ArcanaNoir said:
Thank goodness you're here!

Thanks!
It's nice to feel appreciated! :blushing:
ArcanaNoir said:
Okay, so um, [tex] \theta (x) = y [/tex] ?

inverse means [tex] x*x^{-1} = e [/tex]

What about [tex] \theta (x*x^{-1}) ? [/tex]Inverse in a group G means according to the axioms:
For each a in G, there exists an element b in G such that a • b = b • a = e​
So let's pick an element a in H.
Can you find an (the!) inverse b that satisfies the axiom, with the help of the isomorphism you have?
 
  • #5
[tex] \theta (x*x^{-1})=\theta (x)*\theta (x^{-1}) [/tex]
[tex] \theta (e_G)=e_H=\theta (x)*\theta (x^{-1}) [/tex]
let [itex] \theta (x)=a [/itex]
then [itex] e_H=a*\theta (x^{-1}) [/itex]
thus, the inverse of [itex] \theta (x)=a [/itex] in H is [itex] \theta (x^{-1}) [/itex]

Yes?
 
  • #6
Oh wait, but since [itex] x=x^{-1} , \theta (x^{-1})=\theta (x)= a [/itex]
Thus, each a in H, a=a-1

Did I prove it? Did I prove it? :D
 
  • #7
Yep! :approve:
 
  • #8
Hooray! Thank you very much. That was the most painless problem ever :)
 
  • #9
Ah, but then, when things *click*, most of them are painless.
Perhaps you should revisit older problems in time...
 

FAQ: If x=x^-1 for all x in G, then it's the same in H, for isomorphisms.

What is an isomorphism?

An isomorphism is a bijective function between two mathematical structures that preserves the structure and properties of the structures. In other words, it is a mapping that maintains the relationships between elements in the two structures.

What does it mean for x to equal its inverse in a group?

In a group, every element has an inverse such that when multiplied together, they equal the identity element. Therefore, if x equals its inverse, it means that x multiplied by itself produces the identity element.

How does the given statement apply to groups and isomorphisms?

The statement "If x=x^-1 for all x in G, then it's the same in H, for isomorphisms." means that if x is its own inverse in one group, then it will also be its own inverse in another group if the two groups are isomorphic. This is because isomorphisms preserve the structure and properties of groups, including the property of inverses.

How can this statement be proven?

This statement can be proven by showing that if x is its own inverse in one group, then it will also be its own inverse in another group if the two groups are isomorphic. This can be done by demonstrating that the isomorphism between the two groups preserves the structure and properties of inverses.

What implications does this statement have in mathematics?

This statement has significant implications in mathematics as it allows for the comparison and analysis of different groups that are isomorphic to each other. It also allows for the transfer of knowledge and properties between isomorphic groups, making it a powerful tool in mathematical research and problem-solving.

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