If xn = yn + zn, and xn, yn, zn >0, and xn xonverges, then yn converges.

  • Thread starter Aerostd
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In summary, using the Cauchy criterion with an epsilon value, we can prove that y_{n} converges based on the given information that x_{n} converges and x_{n} = y_{n} + z_{n}, where all variables are greater than 0. However, if z_{n} is not known, a counterexample can be easily found.
  • #1
Aerostd
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Homework Statement


Let [itex]x_{n} = y_{n} + z_{n}[/itex]
Also, [itex] x_{n}>0 [/itex], [itex] y_{n}>0 [/itex], [itex] z_{n}>0 [/itex]. We also know that [itex] x_{n} converges.[/itex]

Prove that [itex] y_{n} [/itex] converges.


Homework Equations



I want to use the Cauchy criterion because the limits are not given. So start with an [tex] \epsilon >0 [/itex]. Then there exists [itex] N [/itex] such that for all [tex] n, m > N[/itex],

[tex] | x_{n} - x_{m} | < \epsilon [/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution




Well, substituting the expression for [itex] x_{n}[/itex],

[itex]
| y_{n} + z_{n} - y_{m} - z_{m} | = | y_{n} - y_{m} + z_{n} - z_{m} |
[/itex]

Here, I can't use the triangle inequality because it goes in the wrong direction. Basically I don't know if [itex] z_{n} - z_{m} [/itex] is greater than zero or less than zero which is causing problems. Is there another method which I can use to prove this?
 
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  • #2
So you know nothing about [itex]z_n[/itex]??

I think it's very easy to find a counterexample to this.
 
  • #3
micromass said:
So you know nothing about [itex]z_n[/itex]??

I think it's very easy to find a counterexample to this.

Actually I just thought of one. Thanks.

:confused: as always.
 

FAQ: If xn = yn + zn, and xn, yn, zn >0, and xn xonverges, then yn converges.

What is the significance of xn, yn, and zn in the given statement?

The variables xn, yn, and zn are used to represent the terms in a mathematical sequence. In this statement, xn is the main sequence, while yn and zn are two additional sequences that are added to xn.

What does it mean for a sequence to converge?

A sequence converges when its terms approach a specific value or limit as the number of terms increases. In other words, the values in the sequence get closer and closer to a single number.

Why is it important for xn, yn, and zn to be greater than 0?

Having these variables be greater than 0 ensures that the sequences are positive and do not contain any negative values. This is necessary for the statement to hold true.

Is it possible for yn to diverge while xn converges?

No, it is not possible for yn to diverge while xn converges. This is because xn is the main sequence and yn is an additional sequence that is added to it. If xn converges, then yn must also converge in order for the statement to hold true.

What implications does this statement have for mathematical proofs and theories?

This statement is an example of a mathematical theorem that can be used in proofs and theories. It illustrates the relationship between converging sequences and provides a useful tool for solving problems in mathematics.

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