I'm trying to find a general formula for a harmonic(ish) series

In summary, the author is exploring the characteristics and potential formulas related to a harmonic series that exhibits similar properties, aiming to identify a general formula that can encapsulate its behavior and possibly extend beyond traditional harmonic series definitions.
  • #1
al4n
17
0
Im looking for a general formula for the partial sum of a series where the nth term is in the form of
a_n = 1/(c+kn),
where c and k are arbitrary constants.

it "looks" like a harmonic series but not in the form I'm capable of figuring out.
help.
 
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  • #2
Do you mean the sum? It is divergent! Or do you mean the partial sums? Or something else?
 
  • #3
martinbn said:
Do you mean the sum? It is divergent! Or do you mean the partial sums? Or something else?
my bad I wasn't specific enough. I meant the partial sum.
 
  • #4
al4n said:
my bad I wasn't specific enough. I meant the partial sum.
What is that for the harmonic series?
 
  • #5
martinbn said:
What is that for the harmonic series?
what do you mean?
 
  • #6
al4n said:
what do you mean?
Well, you said.
al4n said:
it "looks" like a harmonic series but not in the form I'm capable of figuring out.
help.
It sounds like you can figure out the case of the harmonic series, and want to do the same with the more general. Is it not what you mean?
 
  • #7
martinbn said:
Well, you said.

It sounds like you can figure out the case of the harmonic series, and want to do the same with the more general. Is it not what you mean?
I guess. Is that not already figured out? Looking around, What I thought was the formula was in fact only an approximation. So what I should've first asked is, is there something like that to the specific example
 
  • #8
al4n said:
I guess. Is that not already figured out? Looking around, What I thought was the formula was in fact only an approximation. So what I should've first asked is, is there something like that to the specific example
So to be clear: you are looking for a formula for ##f(m;c,k)=\displaystyle{\sum_{n=1}^m}\dfrac{1}{c+kn}## for any parameters ##c,k \in \mathbb{R}##?

In that case, the answer is
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=sum+(from+n=1+to+m)+1/(c+kn)=
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygamma_function
 
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  • #9
I'm not aware of the existence of a closed form for the ( Standard) Harmonic, only that the partial sums are never Integers. Uses Bertrand's lemma, which I believe it is now a theorem.
 

FAQ: I'm trying to find a general formula for a harmonic(ish) series

What is a harmonic series?

A harmonic series is a divergent series defined as the sum of the reciprocals of the natural numbers. It can be expressed as: H(n) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n. As n approaches infinity, the harmonic series diverges, meaning it grows without bound.

How can I derive a general formula for a harmonic series?

While there isn't a simple closed formula for the harmonic series, it can be approximated using the natural logarithm. The n-th harmonic number can be approximated as: H(n) ≈ ln(n) + γ, where γ (the Euler-Mascheroni constant) is approximately 0.57721. This approximation becomes more accurate as n increases.

What are harmonic numbers and how do they relate to the series?

Harmonic numbers, denoted as H(n), are the partial sums of the harmonic series. They represent the sum of the reciprocals of the first n natural numbers. The n-th harmonic number can be expressed as: H(n) = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n. These numbers play a significant role in various areas of mathematics, including number theory and combinatorics.

Are there any generalizations of the harmonic series?

Yes, there are several generalizations of the harmonic series, such as the p-series, which is defined as: Σ(1/n^p) for p > 0. The harmonic series corresponds to the case where p = 1. For p < 1, the series diverges, while for p > 1, it converges. Another generalization is the generalized harmonic numbers, defined as: H(n, p) = 1 + 1/2^p + 1/3^p + ... + 1/n^p.

How does the harmonic series appear in real-world applications?

The harmonic series and its generalizations appear in various fields, including physics, computer science, and economics. For example, in computer science, it is often used in the analysis of algorithms, particularly in understanding the average-case performance of certain data structures like binary search trees. In physics, harmonic series can describe phenomena related to wave behavior and resonance.

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