Implicit function for arbitrary cylinder

In summary, the conversation is about a PhD student in Denmark who is researching ways to represent the contour of a rotated cylinder using an implicit function or level curve in 3D. They are looking for a function that equals a constant value on the surface of the cylinder and different values inside and outside of it. While the student is aware of the parametric construction, they need a level curve representation for their project.
  • #1
intel4004
1
0
Hello,

This is my first post here on Physics Forums. Hope to have a good time here. I am currently a phd-student in Denmark within a project covering applied research into applications of computer vision and physics to the seed cleaning industry. This is the only post that will include this small introduction of my self.

Currently in my research, I am looking for a way to represent the contour of an arbitrary cylinder; i.e. a cylinder having been rotated in 3D (atleast) about an arbitrary 3D vector; using an implicit function or level curve in 3D. The trivial cases are the three degenerate quadrics where the cylinder is a circle in either of the three individual planes projected on the third axis (for instance [tex]x^2+y^2=r^2[/tex]).

I am on the look out for a function:
[tex]F(x,y,z;r,\theta,\mathbf{v})[/tex], that equals some constant [tex]k[/tex] (zero perhaps) at the contour (surface) of a cylinder with radius [tex]r[/tex], with rotation angle [tex]\theta[/tex] around arbitrary 3D vector [tex]\mathbf{v}[/tex].

Is this possible? It would also be quite useful if [tex]F < k[/tex] for points [tex](x,y,z)[/tex] inside the cylinder, and [tex]F > k[/tex] for points outside the cylinder. I have tried for some time but I cannot seem to get my head around it.

I am aware of the geometrical construction using a parametric description, but I need the level curve representation.

Regards,
Intel4004
 
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  • #2
There is not enough information here.
$$
F(x,y,z;r,\theta,\mathbf{v}) = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}k & \text{ if } x^2+y^2<r \\ k & \text{ if } x^2+y^2=r \\2k & \text{ if } x^2+y^2>r\end{cases}
$$
does the job.
 

FAQ: Implicit function for arbitrary cylinder

What is an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder?

An implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the variables of a cylinder. It can be used to determine the position, size, and orientation of a cylinder in space.

How is an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder different from an explicit function?

An implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder does not explicitly define one variable in terms of the others, while an explicit function does. In other words, an implicit function does not solve for one variable, but rather describes a relationship between them.

What are the variables typically used in an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder?

The variables used in an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder are usually the radius, height, and position of the cylinder in three-dimensional space.

How is an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder useful in scientific research?

An implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder can be useful in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It can be used to analyze and predict the behavior of cylinders in different situations, making it a valuable tool for problem-solving and experimentation.

Are there any limitations to using an implicit function for an arbitrary cylinder?

While implicit functions for arbitrary cylinders are powerful tools, they may not accurately describe all types of cylinders. For example, they may not be suitable for describing non-circular cylinders or cylinders with complex shapes. Additionally, the accuracy of the implicit function may depend on the precision of the measurements used to define the cylinder's properties.

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