Implicit function theorem find neighbourhood of the point

In summary: This means that for all values of x, the value of F(x, 0.25 + r1) will be positive if r1 = 0. Hence, the largest possible value of r0 is 0. In summary, at the point a = (0.5, 0.25), the implicit function theorem holds and the largest possible value of r0 is 0, satisfying the condition \left | x -a \right | < r0 implies F(x, 0.25 + r1) >0.
  • #1
gothloli
39
0

Homework Statement


F(x,y) = y2 - x4. At the point a = (0.5, 0.25) the implicit function theorem holds. Find the largest r1neighbourhood of a s.t [itex] \frac{\partial F(x,y)}{\partial y} [/itex] >0. Find the largest possible r0 > 0 so that for all x, [itex]\left | x -a \right |[/itex] < r0 implies F(x, 0.25 - r1) < 0 and F(x, 0.25 + r1) >0

Homework Equations


implicit function theorem

The Attempt at a Solution


dyF(x,y) = 2y>0 means y>0, since only condition is that y>0 and 0.25 - r1 < y < 0.25 + r1, r1 = 0.25. But that wouldn't make sense since then F(x, 0.25 - 0.25) = 0 which wouldn't follow the implicit function theorem. My question is how can you find the largest possible values since r0 and r1 can be anything > 0.
 
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  • #2


First of all, I would like to clarify that the implicit function theorem is used to find a function that represents a given implicit equation, not to find the largest values of r0 and r1.

In order to find the largest possible values of r0 and r1, we need to analyze the given function F(x,y) = y^2 - x^4 at the point a = (0.5, 0.25).

To satisfy the condition \frac{\partial F(x,y)}{\partial y} > 0, we can see that y^2 - x^4 should be increasing in the y direction. This means that the slope of the function in the y direction should be positive. In other words, the derivative of F(x,y) with respect to y should be positive.

Taking the partial derivative of F(x,y) with respect to y, we get:
\frac{\partial F(x,y)}{\partial y} = 2y > 0
This implies that y > 0.

Now, let's consider the condition \left | x -a \right | < r0 implies F(x, 0.25 - r1) < 0 and F(x, 0.25 + r1) >0.

Since we have already established that y > 0, we can simplify the condition to \left | x -a \right | < r0 implies F(x, 0.25 + r1) >0.

To satisfy this condition, we need to find the largest possible value of r0 such that for all x, the value of F(x, 0.25 + r1) is positive.

To do this, we can first find the minimum value of F(x, 0.25 + r1) at x = 0.5.
F(0.5, 0.25 + r1) = (0.25 + r1)^2 - 0.5^4
= 0.0625 + 0.5r1 + r1^2 - 0.0625
= 0.5r1 + r1^2

Since r1 > 0, r1^2 will always be positive. Therefore, the minimum value of F(0.5, 0.25 + r1) will be when r1 = 0, which gives us a
 

Related to Implicit function theorem find neighbourhood of the point

1. What is the implicit function theorem?

The implicit function theorem is a mathematical theorem that states a relationship between a set of equations and a set of unknown variables. It allows for the determination of a function, which may not be explicitly defined, by taking derivatives of the equations and solving for the unknown variables. It is commonly used in multivariable calculus and optimization problems.

2. How does the implicit function theorem work?

The implicit function theorem states that if a set of equations and unknown variables can be represented as a continuously differentiable function, then the function can be solved for one or more of the unknown variables in a given neighborhood of a point. This is done by taking partial derivatives of the equations and setting them equal to zero, then solving for the unknown variable. The resulting function represents the relationship between the unknown variable and the other variables in the given neighborhood.

3. What is the significance of finding a neighborhood of a point in the implicit function theorem?

Finding a neighborhood of a point in the implicit function theorem is significant because it allows for the determination of a function that represents the relationship between the unknown variable and the other variables in that specific region. This can be useful in solving optimization problems and finding critical points.

4. How do you determine the size of the neighborhood in the implicit function theorem?

The size of the neighborhood in the implicit function theorem is determined by the differentiability of the equations and the point at which the function is being evaluated. Generally, the neighborhood should be small enough to ensure that the function is continuously differentiable in that region, but large enough to capture the behavior of the function at that point.

5. What are some practical applications of the implicit function theorem?

The implicit function theorem has many practical applications in mathematics and science. It is commonly used in optimization problems, economics, physics, and engineering to model and solve complex systems. It is also used in computer graphics to create smooth surfaces and curves, and in statistics to estimate relationships between variables.

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