Important Charged Particle Collisions

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of charged particle collisions and how they can be considered as an accelerating (non-inertial) frame of reference. This is due to the Coulombic repulsive force and the time-varying electromagnetic field experienced by the particles. The conversation also clarifies that the problem does not specify a reference frame and that it is appropriate to use an inertial frame of reference to address the acceleration of the particles.
  • #1
decamij
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Important! Charged Particle Collisions

If two charged particles of equal mass and equal charge start from rest, repel, and travel in opposite directions, in what way is this an accelerating (non-inertial frame of reference)?
 
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  • #2
Each particle is subject to the Coulombic repulsive force, so each particle is accelerating.

[tex] F = k \frac{q_1\,q_2}{r^2}[/tex], were r is the distance between both particles, which of course is changing with time.

Also, as the particles separate, each experiences a time varying EM field from the other particle.
 
  • #3
So one particle is the other particle's accelerating frame of reference?
 
  • #4
decamij said:
If two charged particles of equal mass and equal charge start from rest, repel, and travel in opposite directions, in what way is this an accelerating (non-inertial frame of reference)?

The conditions of the problem state nothing about the reference frame. Don't confuse "process" with "reference frame." It's perfectly proper to talk about the acceleration of objects in an inertial frame of reference and, normally, the problem you stated would best be addressed using an inertial frame of reference.
 

FAQ: Important Charged Particle Collisions

What are charged particles?

Charged particles are subatomic particles that have an electric charge, either positive or negative. They can be found in atoms, molecules, and other particles, and are essential for many important processes in physics and chemistry.

What is a collision?

A collision is an event in which two or more particles come into contact with each other, resulting in a transfer of energy and momentum. In the case of charged particle collisions, this can also result in the exchange of electric charges between the particles.

Why are charged particle collisions important?

Charged particle collisions play a crucial role in many natural and technological processes. They are essential for understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules, as well as for applications in fields such as particle accelerators, nuclear energy, and medical imaging.

What is the role of energy in charged particle collisions?

The energy of a charged particle collision is a key factor in determining the outcome of the collision. It can determine whether the particles will stick together, break apart, or bounce off each other. The amount of energy transferred in a collision can also be used to calculate the masses and charges of the particles involved.

How are charged particle collisions studied?

Charged particle collisions can be studied through various techniques, such as particle accelerators, mass spectrometry, and spectroscopy. These methods allow scientists to observe and analyze the particles before and after the collision, providing valuable insights into their properties and interactions.

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