Impulse Chapter 9: Net Force & Velocity Solutions

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In summary, the net force exerted in the x direction on a 3.15 kg particle varies over time as shown in the given graph. The impulse of the force is 12.0 N-s and the final velocity of the particle, starting from rest, is 3.8 m/s. When the initial velocity is -3.4 m/s, the final velocity is still unknown. The average force exerted on the particle between 0 and 5.00 s is 2.4 N.
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snipaj9696
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The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x direction on a 3.15 kg particle varies in time as shown in the figure below.

There is a graph that is supposed to be here. The y-axis is F(N) and the x-axis is t(s)
It starts from the orgin then goes to point (2,4), then to (3,4), then ends at (0,5). I am sorry if this looks confusing, but it wouldn't let me post the graph.

(a) Find the impulse of the force. The answer to this one is 12.0 N-s

(b) Find the final velocity the particle attains if it is originally at rest.
i m/s

(c) Find its final velocity if its original velocity is -3.4 m/s .
i m/s

(d) Find the average force exerted on the particle for the time interval between 0 and 5.00 s.
N
 
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In order to get help at this forum, you have to show some work.

What have you done on this problem? What have you tried so far? If you are stumped at the beginning, then tell me what your thoughts on the problem are. What concepts/ formulas apply?
 
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Any attempts/ideas?
 
  • #4
for part A I found the answer to be 12 (4+4+4)

for part B I did I=mv which came out to v=3.8m/s

I am stuck on part c. I thought I am supposed to use I=m(vf-vi) but I keep getting a wrong answer.

And for part d I used I=f(tf-ti) and found the answer to be 2.4N

So I need part c!
 

FAQ: Impulse Chapter 9: Net Force & Velocity Solutions

What is net force?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account all the individual forces acting on it.

How do you calculate net force?

To calculate net force, you must add all the individual forces acting on an object. If the forces are acting in the same direction, you add them together. If the forces are acting in opposite directions, you subtract them.

What is the relationship between net force and velocity?

Net force and velocity have a direct relationship. An increase in net force will result in an increase in velocity, and a decrease in net force will result in a decrease in velocity. This relationship is described by Newton's second law of motion.

How does mass affect net force?

Mass does not directly affect net force. However, the mass of an object can affect its acceleration, which in turn can affect the net force acting on it. A larger mass will require a larger net force to achieve the same acceleration as a smaller mass.

Can net force be negative?

Yes, net force can be negative. This means that the forces acting on an object are in opposite directions and the net force is pulling in the opposite direction of the positive force. This can result in a decrease in velocity or a change in direction.

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