In this vector problem, what would theta equal?

In summary, the conversation involved two vectors, one with a magnitude of 95 m/s towards the south and the other with a magnitude of 435 m/s at an angle of 20 degrees north of east. The addition of vectors and the use of trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent were discussed. The resultant vector was found to have a magnitude of 412.3 m/s and an angle of 7.5 degrees measured north from the horizontal. The use of arctan was suggested to find the angle theta.
  • #1
Snape1830
65
0
1. 95 m/s South + 435 m/s at 20 degrees North of East
2. Addition of vectors, and sin, cos, and tang.
3. For vector one I got 0 as my x component, and -95 as my y component. For vector 2 I got 408.8 m/s (x) and 148.8 m/s (y).

cos(20)= x2/435
x2=408.8

sin(20)=y2/435
y2=108.8

The resultant vector is 408.8 (x component) 53.8 (y component).

The hypotenuse of that triangle (r) = square root 408.8^2 + 53.8^2
r=412.3

When I did the math, I got 7.5 degrees as θ, but now I have no idea how I got that, because by using tangent I get .022. How do I get the degree of the angle?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You shouldn't need to worry about the hyp to get the angle of the resultant vector. Once you sum up your y components (148.8-95) you have two vectors, one north at 53.8 and the other east at 408.8. You should be able to just use arctan to find the angle theta measured north from the horizontal. That is likely how you got the 7.5.
 
  • #3
Thanks so much QuarkCharmer! I completely forgot how I did it. I was so confused!
 

FAQ: In this vector problem, what would theta equal?

What is theta in a vector problem?

Theta is the angle between the vector and the x-axis in a two-dimensional coordinate system. It is measured in radians or degrees.

How is theta calculated in a vector problem?

The value of theta can be calculated using the inverse tangent function (arctan) of the y-component divided by the x-component of the vector. This is represented as theta = arctan(y/x).

Can theta be negative in a vector problem?

Yes, theta can be negative depending on the direction of the vector. If the vector is pointing downwards or to the left of the x-axis, theta will have a negative value.

What is the range of values for theta in a vector problem?

Theta can have a range of values from 0 to 2pi radians or 0 to 360 degrees. This represents a full rotation around the origin in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

How is theta used in solving vector problems?

Theta is an important component in calculating the magnitude and direction of a vector. It is also used in vector addition and subtraction, as well as in finding the components of a vector in a given direction.

Back
Top