Inclined Surface: Velocity and angle of incline

In summary, the angle of incline and acceleration of a car moving down it are related through the cosine of the angle and the equation 1/2mv^2. The height of the car can be found using the length of the incline and the angle θ, with the equation h = length*sinθ. The car's acceleration parallel to the plane is equal to the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by the sine of the angle.
  • #1
Svensken
29
0

Homework Statement



How is angle of incline related to the acceleration of the car moving down it?

I know how to find both the velocity and acceleration of a car moving down a track using the suvat equations. I don't understand the relationship between angle of incline, velocity and gravity.

Basically, how does increased gravitational PE affect velocity?

Homework Equations



mgh
2s/t=v

The Attempt at a Solution



I think it has something to do with cosine of the angle as well as 1/2mv^2

Thank you guys and Gals!
 
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  • #2
Spit the weight of the car into components perpendicular to the plane and parallel to the plane.

Also, how would you find the height the car is at when you know the length of the incline?
 
  • #3
i was thinking:

mgh turns into 1/2 mv^2 (i am neglecting friction)

rearranging gives
v = sqroot(2gh)

Since g is equal to acceleration due to gravity it becomes g =a*sin(angle)

Is this correct?
 
  • #4
Svensken said:
i was thinking:

mgh turns into 1/2 mv^2 (i am neglecting friction)

rearranging gives
v = sqroot(2gh)

yes but say you only had the length of the incline and the angle θ, what would h in terms of that length and θ?

Svensken said:
Since g is equal to acceleration due to gravity it becomes g =a*sin(angle)

Is this correct?

This is correct for the car's acceleration parallel to the plane
 
  • #5
rock.freak667 said:
what would h in terms of that length and θ?

i would assume that h= length*sinθ?

This is correct for the car's acceleration parallel to the plane

Parallel meaning moving down the plane?

Thanks mate!
 

Related to Inclined Surface: Velocity and angle of incline

What is an inclined surface?

An inclined surface is a plane that is not horizontal, but instead is at an angle with respect to a horizontal surface. This can also be referred to as an inclined plane or ramp.

How is velocity affected by an inclined surface?

The velocity of an object on an inclined surface is affected by the angle of incline. The steeper the incline, the faster the object will move due to the force of gravity pulling it down the slope.

How does the angle of incline affect the velocity of an object?

The angle of incline directly affects the velocity of an object on an inclined surface. The greater the angle, the greater the component of gravity acting along the surface, resulting in a faster velocity.

What are the equations for calculating velocity on an inclined surface?

The equations for calculating velocity on an inclined surface are:

  • Horizontal velocity: Vx = Vcosθ
  • Vertical velocity: Vy = Vsinθ
  • Total velocity: V = √(Vx^2 + Vy^2)
Where V is the total velocity, Vx is the horizontal velocity, Vy is the vertical velocity, and θ is the angle of incline.

How does friction affect the velocity of an object on an inclined surface?

Friction can act to slow down the velocity of an object on an inclined surface. The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface will determine the amount of friction, and therefore, the amount of velocity lost. This can be accounted for in the equations by subtracting the frictional force from the total force acting on the object.

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