Inclusive/Exclusive measurement of B-mesons

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In summary, inclusive B-meson measurements involve using one B-meson as a tag and measuring all its products, while not measuring the decay of the other B-meson. Exclusive measurements involve measuring a specific decay channel and its products. Inclusive measurements are used for determining values such as V_{ub}, while exclusive measurements provide differential information about a particular final state.
  • #1
ChrisVer
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What is the differences between inclusive and exclusive B-meson measurements?
I think the inclusive is that in the case eg of a [itex]B\bar{B}[/itex] mesons creation, we use the one ##B## meson as a tag (and measure all its products) while we don't measure the mesonic decay of the other ##B## but only the lepton originating from its decay... What is the exclusive then?
And why don't we measure everything?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
"Inclusive B meson" => there was at least one B-meson, the decay channel and possible other particles do not matter. The measurement method will depend on the detector.
"Exclusive" => needs more specification what got measured. Probably a specific decay channel.

All those analyses should describe what they measure, you can look it up there (which is much more precise than the general concept anyway).
 
  • #3
For example in the [itex]V_{ub}[/itex] measurement, one can use both inclusive and exclusive measurements in order to determine this element's value.

In the inclusive measurement, one looks at [itex]B \rightarrow X_u l \nu[/itex], and distinguishes the signal by using the [itex]q^2=(p_l + p_\nu)^2[/itex] momentum transfer of the [itex]W[/itex] and the [itex]m_X[/itex] reconstructed invariant mass of the final hadronic system. It seems in this case we don't care about the final hadron system (Except for its invariant mass).
On the other hand in the exclusive measurement, one can look at [itex]B \rightarrow \pi l \nu[/itex] and measures the [itex]q^2[/itex] (I think [itex]m_\pi[/itex] is known so we don't care about it?) and the rate.

One strange thing is that for the last one looks at [itex]\frac{d\Gamma (B\rightarrow \pi l \nu)}{dq^2}[/itex] while for the first at [itex]\Gamma(B \rightarrow X_u l \nu)[/itex] alone. I think I saw the same thing for other measurements too..
The first depends on the momentum of the pion:
\begin{equation}
\frac{d\Gamma}{dq^2} (B \rightarrow \pi \nu l) = \frac{G_F^2}{24 \pi^3} p_\pi^3 |V_{ub}|^2 |f_+(q^2)|^2
\end{equation}

While the second does not (but it has dependencies on different factors coming from EW and QCD):

\begin{equation}

\Gamma (B \rightarrow X_u l \nu) = \frac{G_F^2}{192 \pi^3} m_b^5 |V_{ub}|^2 A_{ew} A_{pert} A_{non-pert}

\end{equation}
 
  • #4
I always thought in flavour physics, the inclusive / exclusive measurements refer to b-> q transitions.

For example, studying the B-> Kmumu is exclusive. (Only 1 particular final state from a b->s transition).

While studying the B-> all final States involving an s quark would be inclusive for b->s.

Theoretically, computing such b->s transitions inclusively is often more simple.

Unlike experimental physics, the term has a different meaning.
 
  • #5
Then let me add, the exclusive decay has differential information about that particular final state. So the prediction of this observable is final state dependent, which is why it appears for exclusive and not inclusive.

I guess inclusive predictions are more for branching fractions etc.
 

FAQ: Inclusive/Exclusive measurement of B-mesons

What is the difference between inclusive and exclusive measurement of B-mesons?

Inclusive measurement of B-mesons refers to the measurement of all particles produced in a particular process, without distinguishing between different types of particles. Exclusive measurement, on the other hand, focuses on the measurement of specific particles or particle combinations in a process.

Why is it important to measure B-mesons?

B-mesons are important particles in the study of particle physics because they can provide insight into the fundamental forces and interactions of the universe. Their decay processes can also help scientists understand the properties of other particles.

How are B-mesons measured in experiments?

B-mesons are typically measured by colliding particles at high energies, such as in a particle accelerator. The resulting collisions produce a large number of particles, including B-mesons, which are then detected and measured by specialized instruments.

What challenges are associated with measuring B-mesons?

One of the main challenges in measuring B-mesons is distinguishing them from other particles produced in the same process. This requires precise and sensitive detection techniques, as well as advanced data analysis methods to filter out unwanted signals.

What can the measurement of B-mesons tell us about the universe?

The measurement of B-mesons can provide valuable information about the properties of other particles, such as quarks and gluons, as well as the forces and interactions that govern their behavior. This can help scientists better understand the fundamental building blocks of the universe and how they interact with each other.

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