Indefinite integral complete square

In summary, an indefinite integral is the reverse process of differentiation and uses the symbol ∫ to represent the sum of an infinite number of infinitesimal changes in a function. The complete square method is a technique for solving indefinite integrals involving quadratic expressions by manipulating them into a perfect square form. To complete the square, a constant term equal to half the coefficient of the x-term squared must be added and subtracted. This method is useful for simplifying complex expressions and avoiding more complicated integration techniques, but it has limitations and may not be the most efficient method for certain functions. It is important to be familiar with other integration techniques as well.
  • #1
karush
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$$\int_{}^{} \frac{1}{\sqrt{16+4x-2x^2}}\,dx$$
$$\frac{\sqrt{2}} {2}\int_{}^{} \cos\left(\frac{x-1}{3}\right)\,dx$$

So far ? Not sure
 
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  • #2
Not quite, but close and I think you meant $\frac{\sqrt{2}} {2} \cos\left(\frac{x-1}{3}\right)$.

$$=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2[9-(x-1)^2]}}\,dx$$
$$=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{9-u^2}}\,du$$
$$=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin^{-1}\left({\frac{u}{3}}\right)+C$$
$$=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin^{-1}\left({\frac{x-1}{3}}\right)+C$$
 

FAQ: Indefinite integral complete square

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is the reverse process of differentiation, which is a mathematical operation that finds the rate of change of a function. It is denoted by the symbol ∫, and represents the sum of an infinite number of infinitesimal changes in a function.

What is the complete square method for solving indefinite integrals?

The complete square method is a technique used to solve indefinite integrals that involve quadratic expressions. It involves manipulating the expression until it can be written in the form of a perfect square, which makes it easier to integrate.

How do you complete the square in an indefinite integral?

To complete the square in an indefinite integral, you need to add and subtract a constant term that is equal to half the coefficient of the x-term squared. This will allow you to rewrite the expression in the form of a perfect square, which can be easily integrated.

Why is the complete square method useful in solving indefinite integrals?

The complete square method is useful in solving indefinite integrals because it allows us to simplify complex expressions and make them easier to integrate. It is especially helpful when dealing with quadratic expressions, as it helps us avoid using more complicated integration techniques.

Are there any limitations to using the complete square method for indefinite integrals?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the complete square method for indefinite integrals. It only works for expressions that can be written in the form of a perfect square, and it may not be the most efficient method for integrating certain types of functions. It is important to be familiar with other integration techniques as well.

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