Indefinite Integrals / Laplace Transforms

In summary, the conversation discusses using improper integrals to find the Laplace transform of a given function, and the use of integration by parts in the process. The conversation also suggests hitting the books to better understand the topic.
  • #1
EvanQ
56
0

Homework Statement



Using improper integrals, find the Laplace transform of f(t)=t, determining the values of s for which the transform is valid.

Homework Equations



The Laplace transform F(s) of a function f is defined as

/
F(s)= | f(t)e^(-st) dt.
/
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The Attempt at a Solution

I have completely worked the question up until, and am pretty sure I know how to finish it off after integrating the Laplace transform function. It's been hinted at me to use integration by parts but I am completely lost at how to do this.

Please help out?
 
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  • #2
I'll give you a starting point. integral(t*exp(-s*t)*dt)=(-1/s)integral(t*d(exp(-s*t)). Now can you do the integration by parts on the parts t and exp(-s*t)?
 
  • #3
Generally for integration by parts -
[tex]\int_a^b f(x) g'(x)\,dx\,=\,\left[ f(x) g(x) \right]_{a}^{b} - \int_a^b f'(x) g(x)\,dx[/tex]

let f(x) = t and g'(x) = e-st.
 
  • #4
mmm thanks for the help guys, but it seems my problem was just a complete lack of knowledge on the topic, and even your help is going over my head.
looks like i'll just flunk this question and hit the books so it doesn't happen again.
 
  • #5
EvanQ said:
mmm thanks for the help guys, but it seems my problem was just a complete lack of knowledge on the topic, and even your help is going over my head.
looks like i'll just flunk this question and hit the books so it doesn't happen again.

Hitting the books as a response to flunking a question shows wise judgement. Good luck. Tackling Laplace transforms w/o a knowledge of integration by parts is probably a poor idea. Just to tease, can you do the Laplace transform of 1? Differentiate it with respect to s.
 

FAQ: Indefinite Integrals / Laplace Transforms

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is a mathematical concept that represents the antiderivative of a function. It is used to find a function whose derivative is equal to the given function.

How do you solve indefinite integrals?

To solve an indefinite integral, you can use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions. It is also important to memorize common indefinite integrals and their corresponding derivatives.

What is a Laplace transform?

A Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations and analyze systems.

How do you calculate a Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform is calculated by integrating the given function multiplied by the exponential function e^-st, where s is a complex variable. The resulting integral is then evaluated using integration techniques.

What are the applications of indefinite integrals and Laplace transforms?

Indefinite integrals and Laplace transforms have various applications in mathematics, engineering, and physics. They are used to solve differential equations, analyze systems, and model real-world phenomena such as electrical circuits, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics.

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