Indefinite Integration by exchange of variables

In summary, the given problem involves finding the indefinite integral of a function with a variable in the denominator. The attempt at a solution involves using a substitution method and simplifying the expression to find the antiderivative. The final answer given in the book is equivalent to the one obtained in the solution attempt.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



[tex] \int \frac {2+z^{-1}}{z^{2}} dz [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Let:

[tex] u = 2 +z^{-1} [/tex]

[tex] du = -z^{-2} dz [/tex]

[tex] dz = -z^{2} du [/tex]

so now its

[tex] \int \frac {u}{z^{2}} (-z^{2}) du [/tex]

[tex] \int \frac {(u)(-z^{2})}{z^{2}} du [/tex]

[tex] \int (u)(-1) du [/tex]

and then the antiderivative of u*(-1) is

[tex] -\frac{1}{2}(2+z^{-1})^{2} + C [/tex]

right? The answer in the book is:

[tex] -2z^{-1}-\frac{1}{2}z^{-2} + C [/tex]

I don't see anywhere that I went wrong...
 
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  • #2
expand your parenthesis and put the -2 that results in with the constant. You have the same answer, just in a different form.
 

FAQ: Indefinite Integration by exchange of variables

What is indefinite integration by exchange of variables?

Indefinite integration by exchange of variables is a method used in calculus to evaluate integrals where the variable of integration can be replaced by another variable, making the integral easier to solve.

How is indefinite integration by exchange of variables different from other integration methods?

Unlike other integration methods, indefinite integration by exchange of variables involves substituting the variable of integration with another variable, rather than using techniques such as integration by parts or trigonometric substitution.

What is the purpose of using this method?

The purpose of using indefinite integration by exchange of variables is to simplify the integral and make it easier to solve. This can be especially helpful for integrals that involve complex or difficult functions.

What are the steps for solving an integral using this method?

The steps for solving an integral using indefinite integration by exchange of variables are: 1) Substitute the variable of integration with a new variable, 2) Find the derivative of the new variable, 3) Replace the original variable in the integral with the new variable and its derivative, 4) Simplify the integral and solve.

Are there any limitations to using this method?

Yes, there are limitations to using indefinite integration by exchange of variables. It can only be used for certain types of integrals and may not work for all functions. It also requires knowledge of derivatives and their rules.

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