Indexed Sets and Their Intersections

  • Thread starter tehdiddulator
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In summary, the problem asks to determine the union and intersection of the sets Ar, Br, and Cr for a given set S. For A, the union is {1,4,16} and the intersection is {1}. For B, the union is [0,2] and [3,5] and the intersection is {1,3}. For C, the union is (1,∞) and the intersection is (1,∞) as well. This is because Ar has only one element for each r, which means the intersection of any two sets Ar and Br would only contain that one element. Similarly, since Br is a closed interval, the intersection of any two sets Br and Cr would only contain
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tehdiddulator
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Homework Statement


For a real number r, define A[itex]_{r}[/itex]={r[itex]^{}2[/itex]}, B[itex]_{r}[/itex] as the closed interval [r-1,r+1], C[itex]_{r}[/itex] as the interval (r,∞). For S = {1,2,4}, determine
(a) [itex]\bigcup[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] A[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex] and [itex]\bigcap[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] A[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex]
(b) [itex]\bigcup[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] B[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex] and [itex]\bigcap[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] B[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex]
(c) [itex]\bigcup[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] C[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex] and [itex]\bigcap[/itex][itex]_{\alpha\in S}[/itex] C[itex]{_\alpha}[/itex]

Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've gotten that you plug S into A[itex]_{r}[/itex] to get 1, 4, 16 and for the second part in A, you would get 1, since that is the only place that the intersection happens.

For B, I've gotten the closed intervals of [0,2], [1,3] and [3,5] and I'm thinking because [1,3], and [3,5] have one in common, and they also intersect at those two points?

For C, I do not know where to begin, as I'm not even sure if I'm doing the rest of these right?
 
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  • #2
If I'm not mistaking, Ar has only one Element for each r, so what does that tell you about the intersection? What is the condition for an element to be in the intersection of sets?
That keeping in mind, what does that tell you about the intersection of Br.
As for Cr, well, can you imagine what Cr looks like on the number line?
 

FAQ: Indexed Sets and Their Intersections

What is an Indexed Collection of Sets?

An Indexed Collection of Sets is a data structure that stores a collection of sets in a way that allows for efficient retrieval of elements. It is similar to a list or array, but each element is associated with an index number for faster access.

How does an Indexed Collection of Sets differ from other data structures?

An Indexed Collection of Sets differs from other data structures, such as arrays or lists, by allowing for efficient retrieval of elements based on their index number. This makes it a useful data structure for applications that require frequent access to specific elements in a collection.

What are the advantages of using an Indexed Collection of Sets?

There are several advantages to using an Indexed Collection of Sets. First, it allows for fast retrieval of elements based on their index number. Additionally, it enables efficient operations such as searching, sorting, and merging of sets. It also provides a more organized and structured way of storing and accessing data.

What are some common use cases for an Indexed Collection of Sets?

An Indexed Collection of Sets is commonly used in applications that require fast retrieval of elements, such as databases, search engines, and data analysis. It is also useful for organizing and managing data in scientific research, financial analysis, and data mining.

Are there any limitations to using an Indexed Collection of Sets?

One limitation of an Indexed Collection of Sets is that it requires more memory compared to other data structures, as it stores both the elements and their index numbers. Additionally, it may not be suitable for applications that require frequent insertion or deletion of elements, as it may disrupt the index numbers and require re-indexing.

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