Induced voltage and current in an odd scenario

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of induced voltage in a conductor caused by a charged ion traveling through a magnetic field. It is mentioned that this can be calculated using Maxwells equations and triple integrals in 3D space, with the results depending on the geometry and path of the ion. The difficulty of the calculations is acknowledged and the use of calculus skills is suggested. The conversation concludes with a suggestion of using finite element analysis to approach the problem.
  • #1
FilipLand
52
3
Hi! I have a question about induces volatge and current in an odd scenario.

Suppose we have a leader in a homogeneous magnetic field caused by two strong magnets (btw, which causes the strongest magnetic field?). Assume now that a charged ion travels through the magnetic field. It will mean a change in the magnetic field (although the change is small). How can you calculate the voltage will be induced in the conductor?
 
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  • #2
You use Maxwells Equations and you need to do triple integrals in 3D space. The answers depend on the exact 3D geometry of the fields and wires and the path of the Ion.

Saying that was easy, but doing the calculations is pretty difficult. How are your calculus skills?
 
  • #3
Thanks for your answer!

Well I am pretty familliar with Maxwells equations indirectly. (On my first year in Theoretical physics batchelor program).

But I guess it will be an intergral of some sort since the charged particle will come closer the conductor because of Lorenz force. Mabye something like the integral of -dPHI/dt. And use the area of the particle or the conductor. But it seems wrong and not to be all.

Do you know how to approach the problem?

Thanks in advance! :)
 
  • #4
FilipLand said:
Do you know how to approach the problem?
Off the top of my head, I would say finite element analysis.
 

FAQ: Induced voltage and current in an odd scenario

What is induced voltage and current?

Induced voltage and current refer to the production of an electric potential and flow of electric charge, respectively, in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field.

How does induced voltage and current occur in an odd scenario?

Induced voltage and current can occur in an odd scenario when there is a changing magnetic field present near a conductor. This can be caused by moving a magnet near a conductor, changing the orientation of a magnetic field, or even by a fluctuation in the Earth's magnetic field.

What is the relationship between induced voltage and current?

Induced voltage and current are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the voltage increases, so does the current, and vice versa.

How is induced voltage and current different from direct current?

Induced voltage and current are different from direct current in that they are produced by a changing magnetic field, whereas direct current is produced by a steady flow of electric charge. Additionally, induced voltage and current are typically short-lived and can vary in strength, while direct current remains constant.

What are some real-life applications of induced voltage and current?

Induced voltage and current have many practical applications, including generators in power plants, transformers in electronic devices, and even in medical devices such as MRI machines. They are also used in various forms of transportation, such as electric cars and trains.

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