Induction Proof for 2^n x 2^n Matrix Using L Transformation

In summary, to solve the homework equation, we can divide the matrix into 4 submatrices and apply the inductive step on each of the submatrices.
  • #1
Jairo Rojas
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Homework Statement


Attached is the problem

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The trick to solve this problem is that when we assume that it is true for a 2^n x 2^n matrix and then we expand this matrix with 1's to a 2^n+1 x 2^n+1, we can divide the resulting matrix into 4 submatrices of 2^n x 2^n. 1 matrix will be crossed out already but the other 3 will have just 1 entries. To apply the inductive step on the 3 left matrices, we just perform an L transformation on the corner of the solved sub matrix. Now every left submatrix will have a 0. Therefore, they can be crossed by inductive hypothesis. My problem is that I don't know how to state formally that we can cross that specific L.
 

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  • #2
Jairo Rojas said:

Homework Statement


Attached is the problem

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The trick to solve this problem is that when we assume that it is true for a 2^n x 2^n matrix and then we expand this matrix with 1's to a 2^n+1 x 2^n+1, we can divide partition the resulting matrix into 4 submatrices of 2^n x 2^n. 1 matrix will be crossed out already but the other 3 will have just 1 entries. To apply the inductive step on the 3 left remaining matrices, we just perform an L transformation on the corner* of the solved sub matrix. Now every left remaining submatrix will have a 0. Therefore, they can be crossed by inductive hypothesis. My problem is that I don't know how to state formally that we can cross that specific L.
* At the corner where the four submatrices meet there are four elements (one from each submatrix). One of these is a zero. Each of the other three is a 1 and together form an "L". ...
 
  • #3
SammyS said:
* At the corner where the four submatrices meet there are four elements (one from each submatrix). One of these is a zero. Each of the other three is a 1 and together form an "L". ...
thanks!
 
  • #4
Jairo Rojas said:

Homework Statement


Attached is the problem

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The trick to solve this problem is that when we assume that it is true for a 2^n x 2^n matrix and then we expand this matrix with 1's to a 2^n+1 x 2^n+1, we can divide the resulting matrix into 4 submatrices of 2^n x 2^n. 1 matrix will be crossed out already but the other 3 will have just 1 entries. To apply the inductive step on the 3 left matrices, we just perform an L transformation on the corner of the solved sub matrix. Now every left submatrix will have a 0. Therefore, they can be crossed by inductive hypothesis. My problem is that I don't know how to state formally that we can cross that specific L.
Please get out of the habit of posting attachments stating the problem/solution, unless the problem or solution is complicated or involves diagrams, etc. Your problem can be stated simply and that should be done right in the input panel.

Most PF helpers will not look at attachments as you are employing them.

You should read the post by Vela entitled "Guidelines for students and helpers", which is pinned to the start of the sub-forum.
 
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Likes micromass
  • #5
Ray Vickson said:
Please get out of the habit of posting attachments stating the problem/solution, unless the problem or solution is complicated or involves diagrams, etc. Your problem can be stated simply and that should be done right in the input panel.

Most PF helpers will not look at attachments as you are employing them.

You should read the post by Vela entitled "Guidelines for students and helpers", which is pinned to the start of the sub-forum.
Ok, I will keep that in mind for the future.
 

Related to Induction Proof for 2^n x 2^n Matrix Using L Transformation

1. What is induction proof for 2^n x 2^n matrix using L transformation?

The induction proof for 2^n x 2^n matrix using L transformation is a mathematical proof technique used to prove the validity of a statement for all natural numbers. In this specific case, it is used to prove that an n x n matrix, where n is a power of 2, can be transformed into an L-shaped matrix using a specific set of rules.

2. How does the L transformation work?

The L transformation involves dividing the original matrix into four smaller matrices, then applying the transformation recursively to each of the smaller matrices until they become 1 x 1 matrices. The final matrix will be in the shape of an L.

3. Why is induction used in this proof?

Induction is used in this proof because it allows us to prove that the statement is true for all natural numbers by first proving it for the base case (n = 1) and then showing that if it is true for any natural number, it must also be true for the next natural number (n+1). This process is repeated until it is proven to be true for all natural numbers.

4. Can the L transformation be used for matrices of any size?

No, the L transformation can only be used for matrices with dimensions that are powers of 2, such as 2 x 2, 4 x 4, 8 x 8, etc. It will not work for matrices with dimensions that are not powers of 2.

5. How is the validity of the L transformation proven?

The validity of the L transformation is proven using mathematical induction, as mentioned earlier. By proving that the transformation works for the base case (n = 1) and showing that it works for any natural number (n+1) if it works for n, we can conclude that it will work for all natural numbers. This is the essence of mathematical induction and is used to prove the validity of many mathematical statements and proofs.

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