Induction proof of an inequality

In summary, an induction proof is a mathematical technique used to prove that a statement or property holds true for all natural numbers. It is used to prove an inequality by establishing its truth for a base case and then showing that it holds true for any arbitrary number n, as well as n+1. Induction is important for proving inequalities as it provides a systematic and rigorous method for showing that it holds true for all natural numbers. However, not all inequalities can be proven using induction, as it is only applicable when the statement can be expressed in terms of natural numbers and its truth for a larger number can be deduced from its truth for a smaller number. Common mistakes when using induction to prove an inequality include incorrectly identifying the base case, assuming
  • #1
nastygoalie89
17
0

Homework Statement



for all integers n>=1, n! <= n^n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Base case: (1)! <= (1)^(1) 1=1 check
Inductive hypothesis: suppose k!<=k^k
P(k+1): (k+1)! <= (k+1)^(k+1)

From here on out I get very confused. Any help would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Write [itex](k+1)! \le (k+1)^{k+1}[/itex] in terms of k and k^k.
 
  • #3
so it would be k!(k+1) <= (k+1)^k + (k+1) ?
 
  • #4
The right hand side is incorrect, but you're on the right track.
 

FAQ: Induction proof of an inequality

What is an induction proof?

An induction proof is a mathematical technique used to prove that a statement or property holds true for all natural numbers.

How is an induction proof used to prove an inequality?

An induction proof of an inequality involves showing that the inequality holds true for a base case (usually n=1), and then showing that if the inequality holds true for any arbitrary number n, it also holds true for n+1. This establishes that the inequality holds true for all natural numbers.

What is the importance of using induction to prove an inequality?

Induction is important for proving inequalities because it provides a systematic and rigorous method for showing that an inequality holds true for all natural numbers, rather than just a finite number of cases.

Can any inequality be proven using induction?

No, not all inequalities can be proven using induction. Induction is only applicable when the statement or property can be expressed in terms of natural numbers, and when the truth of the statement for a larger number can be deduced from its truth for a smaller number.

Are there any common mistakes made when using induction to prove an inequality?

Yes, there are a few common mistakes that can occur when using induction to prove an inequality. These include incorrectly identifying the base case, assuming that the inequality holds true for a different value of n, or assuming that the inequality holds true for all real numbers rather than just natural numbers. It is important to carefully follow the steps of an induction proof to avoid these mistakes.

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