Inequality of a complex number

In summary, In order to verify that Re[(1-w^{2})^{1/2}+iw]>0, we can break the problem down into cases where |w|>1 or |w|<1 and use representations such as w=re^{i\theta} or w=a+ib. By considering the equality Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}+iw\} = Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\}, we can simplify the problem to showing that Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\}> 0. This can be done by noting that Re\{(1
  • #1
gotjrgkr
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Homework Statement



Suppose that w is a complex number which is not both real and [itex]\left\lfloor[/itex]w[itex]\right\rfloor[/itex][itex]\geq[/itex]1 (the absolute value of w).
Verify that Re[(1-w[itex]^{2}[/itex])[itex]^{1/2}[/itex]+iw]>0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to solve this problem by dividing it into three cases; Im(w)>0, w[itex]\in[/itex](-1,1), and Im(w)<0. I could make the conclusion in the case of w[itex]\in[/itex](-1,1).
But, I don't have any idea how to approach in the cases of Im(w)>0 and Im(w)<0.
Could you give me a hint??
 
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  • #2
haven't worked it through fully but here's some stuff to get you going

rather than using cases, i'd consider the following reperesentations
[tex] |w|>1 \ \to w=re^{i\theta} \ , \ r>1[/tex]
[tex] |w|>1 \ \to w=a+ib \ , \ a^2 + b^2 >1[/tex]

can you convince yourself
[tex] Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}+iw\} = Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\} [/tex]

an then you have
[tex] Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\}> 0[/tex]

this is just a normal equality on the reals, so you do the normally allowed operations
[tex] Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} > -Re\{iw\}= Re\{-iw\}[/tex]

then note
[tex] -Re\{iw\}= Re\{-iw\}= Im\{w\}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Inequality of a complex number

What is the definition of inequality for complex numbers?

The inequality of complex numbers is a comparison between two complex numbers using the symbols >, <, ≥, or ≤. It is determined by the magnitude or absolute value of the complex numbers, which is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts.

How do you graph inequalities for complex numbers?

To graph inequalities for complex numbers, you can plot the complex numbers on a Cartesian coordinate system, with the real part as the x-axis and the imaginary part as the y-axis. The inequality can then be represented by a shaded region on the graph.

What is the difference between strict and non-strict inequality for complex numbers?

In strict inequality, the comparison between two complex numbers is strict, meaning that they are not equal to each other. In non-strict inequality, the comparison may include equal values, such as ≥ or ≤.

How do you solve inequalities involving complex numbers?

To solve inequalities involving complex numbers, you can follow the same rules as solving inequalities with real numbers. You can perform the same operations on both sides of the inequality, and the solution will be the same as long as the operations are performed in the same direction.

Can complex numbers be compared using the equal sign?

No, complex numbers cannot be compared using the equal sign. This is because complex numbers have both a real and imaginary component, and comparing them using the equal sign would only be valid if both components were equal, which is highly unlikely.

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