Inequality with positive real numbers a and b

In summary, inequality is a mathematical concept that compares two quantities, while positive real numbers are numbers greater than 0 without a negative sign. To solve inequalities with positive real numbers, you can use similar methods as equations but remember to flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. There is a difference between an inequality and an equation, as an inequality represents a relationship between two values that may not be equal, while an equation represents two equal values. Studying inequality with positive real numbers is important as it helps us understand relationships between quantities and has various applications in different fields, including economics, social sciences, and engineering.
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anemone
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Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b=1$. Prove that $a^ab^b+a^bb^a\le 1$.
 
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We have
$1= a+ b = a^{a+b} + b^{a+b}$
So $1- (a^ab^b + a^b b^a)$
$= a^{a+b} + b^{a+b} - (a^ab^b + a^b b^a)$
$= a^a(a^b-b^b) + b^a(b^b-a^b) = (a^a - b^a)(a^b - b^b)$
For a > b both the terms are non -ve so we have and if b > a then both terms are -ve and hence above is positive

$1- (a^ab^b + a^b b^a) >=0$ and hence the result
 

FAQ: Inequality with positive real numbers a and b

What is the definition of inequality with positive real numbers a and b?

Inequality with positive real numbers a and b refers to a mathematical statement that compares the values of two positive real numbers. It is represented by the symbol ">" (greater than) or "<" (less than). For example, 5 > 3 means that 5 is greater than 3, while 2 < 7 means that 2 is less than 7.

How is inequality with positive real numbers a and b different from equality?

Inequality with positive real numbers a and b compares the values of two numbers and determines which one is greater or less than the other. Equality, on the other hand, states that two numbers are exactly the same. In other words, inequality compares values while equality compares identities.

What are the rules for solving inequalities with positive real numbers a and b?

The rules for solving inequalities with positive real numbers a and b are similar to those for solving equations. The only difference is that when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number, the direction of the inequality sign must be flipped. For example, if we have -2x > 8, we must divide both sides by -2 and flip the sign to get x < -4.

How do inequalities with positive real numbers a and b relate to real-world situations?

Inequalities with positive real numbers a and b are commonly used in real-world situations to compare quantities. For example, they can be used to determine if a person's income is greater or less than a certain amount, or if a company's profits are increasing or decreasing over time.

Can inequalities with positive real numbers a and b have more than one solution?

Yes, inequalities with positive real numbers a and b can have more than one solution. For example, in the inequality 2x < 10, x can have multiple values such as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. as long as it is less than 5. This is because any value of x that satisfies the inequality is considered a solution.

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