Infinite Series (Geometric) Problem

In summary, the "Infinite Series (Geometric) Problem" explores the behavior and sum of infinite geometric series, which are sequences of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. The key formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, applicable when the absolute value of the common ratio is less than one, is given by S = a / (1 - r), where S is the sum, a is the first term, and r is the common ratio. This concept is fundamental in mathematics, with applications in various fields such as finance, physics, and engineering.
  • #1
Ascendant0
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Homework Statement
Use ## s = a/(1-r) ## to find the fraction that is equivalent to 0.678571428571428571...
Relevant Equations
Obviously ## s = a/(1-r) ##
As far as how far I've gotten, I split the non-repeating portion of the series apart from the repeating portion, set r as ## 10^{-6} ## and get this:

## 0.65+285714/9999990 ##

From here though, I don't see how to simplify that fraction without something extremely tedious, like pulling out every single factor I can from trial and error (beyond the obvious "2" factor), and seeing which ones cancel. But sure enough, it's possible, because their answer in the book is ## 19/28 ## and if I punch mine and theirs into a calculator to get the answer, I get the same answer for all 10 digits on the calculator. So, I know my answer is headed in the right direction, I just don't have a clue how you can simplify something like that without going through a bunch of trial and error factoring, or is that what you're expected to do?
 
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  • #2
Why not separate the non-repeating part of the fraction. I.e. 0.67.
 
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  • #3
PeroK said:
Why not separate the non-repeating part of the fraction. I.e. 0.67.
I did, it's actually 0.65, hence the "## 0.65 + 285714/9999990##". The first # is the non-repeating part, the second number (fraction) is the repeating part. So, essentially I'm trying to figure out the fastest, most effective way to simplify that fraction and get their ##19/28## answer out of it?
 
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  • #4
What's 9,999,990/285,714?
 
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  • #5
PeroK said:
What's 9,999,990/285,714?
Ah, ok I see. So you flip the numerator and denominator, divide it that way, then after you simplify it that way, then swap the numerator and denominator back (and if it's a mixed number, simply convert the mixed number into a fraction, *then* flip it).

Wow, such an easy method, yet something I have never seen to date! You are awesome, thanks so much for the help!
 
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FAQ: Infinite Series (Geometric) Problem

What is a geometric series?

A geometric series is a series of terms where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. It can be expressed in the form: a + ar + ar² + ar³ + ... + arⁿ, where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio.

How do you find the sum of an infinite geometric series?

The sum of an infinite geometric series can be calculated using the formula S = a / (1 - r), where 'S' is the sum, 'a' is the first term, and 'r' is the common ratio. This formula is valid only if the absolute value of 'r' is less than 1 (|r| < 1).

What happens if the common ratio is greater than or equal to 1?

If the common ratio 'r' is greater than or equal to 1, the infinite geometric series does not converge, meaning it does not have a finite sum. Instead, the terms will either grow indefinitely or oscillate without settling to a specific value.

Can you provide an example of an infinite geometric series?

Sure! Consider the series 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + ... . Here, the first term 'a' is 2, and the common ratio 'r' is 0.5. The sum of this infinite geometric series can be calculated as S = 2 / (1 - 0.5) = 2 / 0.5 = 4.

How do you determine if a geometric series converges?

A geometric series converges if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1 (|r| < 1). If |r| is equal to or greater than 1, the series diverges and does not have a finite sum.

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