Infinite square well eignefunctions

In summary, the conversation is about the form of Psi(x,t) for a particle in an infinite square well potential with an initial normalized wavefunction. The solution involves using a table of trig identities to write the wavefunction as a sum of sine functions.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
1,461
2

Homework Statement


The eignefunctions for a infinite square well potential are of the form

[tex] \psi_n} (x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}} \sin \frac{n\pi x}{a}. [/tex]

Suppose a particle in this potnetial has an initial normalized wavefunction of the form
[tex]\Psi(x,0)= A\left(\sin \frac{\pi x}{a}\right)^5 [/tex]

What is the form of [itex] Psi(x,t) [/itex]

2. The attempt at a solution
Now the given wavefunction [itex]Psi(x,0)[/itex] can be made to fit the infinite square well by making it a superposition

[tex] \Psi(x,t) = \sum_{n=1} c_{n} \psi_{n} (x) e^{iE_{n}t/\hbar} [/tex]

is that it?

it cnat be that simple...

thanks for your advice
 
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  • #2
stunner5000pt said:

Homework Statement


The eignefunctions for a infinite square well potential are of the form

[tex] \psi_n} (x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}} \sin \frac{n\pi x}{a}. [/tex]

Suppose a particle in this potnetial has an initial normalized wavefunction of the form
[tex]\Psi(x,0)= A\left(\sin \frac{\pi x}{a}\right)^5 [/tex]

What is the form of [itex] Psi(x,t) [/itex]

2. The attempt at a solution
Now the given wavefunction [itex]Psi(x,0)[/itex] can be made to fit the infinite square well by making it a superposition

[tex] \Psi(x,t) = \sum_{n=1} c_{n} \psi_{n} (x) e^{iE_{n}t/\hbar} [/tex]

is that it?

it cnat be that simple...

thanks for your advice
yes. Just use a table of trig identities to write sin to the fifth power as a sum of sine functions of different arguments. That will directly give you the expansion in terms of the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian.

patrick
 

FAQ: Infinite square well eignefunctions

1. What is an infinite square well eigenfunction?

An infinite square well eigenfunction is a mathematical function that represents the energy states of a particle confined within an infinitely deep potential well. It describes the probability of finding the particle at a specific position within the well.

2. How is an infinite square well eigenfunction different from a regular wavefunction?

An infinite square well eigenfunction is a special type of wavefunction that satisfies the boundary conditions of an infinitely deep potential well. Unlike a regular wavefunction, it is only valid within the boundaries of the well and is equal to zero outside of those boundaries.

3. What is the significance of an infinite square well eigenfunction?

The infinite square well eigenfunction is significant because it provides a model for understanding the behavior of quantum particles in confined systems. It also serves as a basis for more complex quantum systems and allows for the calculation of energy levels and probabilities.

4. How do you solve for the eigenfunctions of an infinite square well?

The eigenfunctions of an infinite square well can be solved using the Schrodinger equation and the boundary conditions of the well. This results in a set of discrete energy levels and corresponding eigenfunctions that satisfy the equation and the boundary conditions.

5. Can an infinite square well eigenfunction be applied to real-world systems?

While the infinite square well model is a simplified version of a quantum system, it can still provide insights into the behavior of particles in confined systems. However, it is important to note that real-world systems may have more complex boundary conditions and require more sophisticated mathematical models.

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