- #1
eng_stud
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Homework Statement
Find v(t) across a cap. in a series rlc circuit with no driving force (initial v across cap: 24V)
Homework Equations
from the values of the components, [tex]\alpha > \omega_0[/tex], the circuit is overdamped, and the following equation can be used: [tex]v(t) =A_1 e^{s_1 t} + A_2 e^{s_2 t}[/tex]
The Attempt at a Solution
My trouble is basically finding another initial condition to solve the 2nd order diff. equation above. At t=0, the voltage across the capacitor is 24V, so: [tex]24 =A_1 + A_2[/tex].
The other initial condition I would think should come from the fact that the current in the inductor can not change at once, so initial current is i=0. I'm just not quite sure how to use this. Can I say that, since current in cap: [tex]i=C dv/dt[/tex], then: [tex]i/C = dv/dt = 0 = \frac{d(A_1 e^{s_1 t} + A_2 e^{s_2 t})}{dt} = s_1 A_1e^{s_1 t} + s_2 A_2e^{s_2 t}[/tex]
So A_1 and A_2 can be calculated from: [tex]24 =A_1 + A_2[/tex] and [tex] 0 = s_1 A_1 + s_2 A_2[/tex] ?
Is this correct? It feels a little too simple. Also, is it alright to do [tex]i/C = dv/dt[/tex] so that the C essentially goes away because if i = 0? Or should I do [tex] i = C dv/dt[/tex], insert the expression for [tex]dv/dt[/tex] and multiply by [tex]C[/tex]?
Thanks!