Initial Pressure: Calculate Using PV=nRT

In summary, the conversation discusses the scenario where a fixed amount of gas initially at 100 K and pressure P1 is expanded from 1 L to 100 L in a piston. The temperature, T2, of the gas at this point is 50 K. The piston is then locked at constant volume V2=100 L and half the gas is pumped out at a constant temperature of T2. The observed pressure, P3, after half the gas is removed under these conditions is 0.03 atm. The solution involves using the combined gas law to determine the initial pressure, P1, by first finding P2 using the given values for P3 and T2, and then using P2 in the combined gas law equation
  • #1
gwiber
5
0
1. A fixed amount of gas initially at 100 K and pressure P1 is expanded from 1 L to 100 L in a piston. The temperature, T2, of the gas at this point is 50 K. The piston is then locked at constant volume V2=100 L and half the gas is pumped out at a constant temperature of T2 . The observed pressure, P3, after half the gas is removed under these conditions is 0.03 atm. What was the initial pressure, P1 ?



2. PV = nRT



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You need to use combined gas law here. First, use combined gas law for P3 and P2 to determine P2. Then you can use P2 with combined gas law to find P1.
 
  • #3
Start from the last step. Here, V and T are constant. So, use [itex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}[/itex]. Then use [itex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/itex] to get final answer.
 

FAQ: Initial Pressure: Calculate Using PV=nRT

What is the equation for calculating initial pressure using PV=nRT?

The equation for calculating initial pressure using PV=nRT is P = (nRT)/V, where P is the initial pressure, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and V is the initial volume.

How do I convert the temperature to Kelvin?

To convert the temperature to Kelvin, simply add 273.15 to the temperature in degrees Celsius. For example, if the temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, the Kelvin temperature would be 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K.

What is the gas constant and what are its units?

The gas constant, R, is a constant value that relates the properties of a gas to each other in the ideal gas law. Its value depends on the units used for pressure, volume, and temperature. In SI units, its value is 8.314 J/mol·K.

Can I use this equation for any gas?

Yes, this equation can be used for any gas as long as the gas is in an ideal state. This means that the gas particles do not interact with each other and the gas follows the ideal gas law, which is a simplified version of the equation used for real gases.

What units should I use for pressure, volume, and temperature in this equation?

The units for pressure should be in Pascals (Pa), volume in cubic meters (m3), and temperature in Kelvin (K). However, you can also use other units as long as they are consistent with each other and with the units of the gas constant, R.

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