Initial Value Problem (done but i think its wrong please check workthanks)

In summary, the conversation discusses the rearrangement and integration of a function to find its general solution, with the application of initial conditions to determine the constant. The final solution is Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) - E_0/R / (1/CR-1) /e^(t/CR), with the suggestion to use a negative exponent in the second term to avoid confusion.
  • #1
fufufu
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Homework Statement



R(dQ/dt) + (1/C)Q = E_0 e^-t ...Q(0) = 0 and E_0 = a constant


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




first i rearranged to give:
Q' + (1/CR)Q = (E_0e^-t)/R

next i multiplied all by integrating factor of: u(t) = e^integ:(1/CR) = e^(t/CR)

(e^(t/CR) Q)' = (E_0e^-t)/R (e^(t/CR))

e^(t/CR) Q = integ: (E_0e^-t)/R (e^(t/CR))

now integrating right side to give...
e^(t/CR) Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) (e^(t/CR) / (1/CR-1) + C_1

now rearrange for gen solution:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) + C_1/e^(t/CR)

then i applied initial conditions to get C_1. The initial condion is: Q(0) = 0

C = - E_0/R / (1/CR-1)

so solution is:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) - E_0/R / (1/CR-1) /e^(t/CR)


is this correct? It doesn't match the solution on exam but not sure if its just because i can rearrange it another way..thanks
 
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  • #2
fufufu said:
so solution is:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) - E_0/R / (1/CR-1) /e^(t/CR)

It is correct, but use negative exponent in the second term instead of a fraction to avoid confusion.

[tex]Q=\frac{E_0}{R}e^{-t}-\frac{E_0}{R(\frac{1}{CR}-1)} e^{-\frac{t}{CR}}[/tex]

ehild
 

FAQ: Initial Value Problem (done but i think its wrong please check workthanks)

What is an Initial Value Problem?

An Initial Value Problem (IVP) is a mathematical problem in which the solution is a function or a set of functions that satisfy a given differential equation, and also satisfy additional conditions specified at a particular starting point, also known as the initial value.

What is the role of initial values in solving an Initial Value Problem?

Initial values are crucial in solving an IVP as they provide the starting point for the solution and help to determine the unique solution that satisfies both the given differential equation and the initial conditions.

What are some common methods used to solve Initial Value Problems?

Some common methods used to solve IVPs include the Euler method, the Runge-Kutta method, and the Picard's iteration method. These methods use varying levels of precision and complexity to approximate the solution to the problem.

How do you determine if an Initial Value Problem has a unique solution?

In order for an IVP to have a unique solution, the given differential equation must be continuous and satisfy the Lipschitz condition. This condition ensures that the solution to the problem is stable and unique.

What are some real-world applications of Initial Value Problems?

IVPs have many real-world applications, including in physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They are commonly used to model and analyze the behavior of systems over time, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits.

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