Initial value problem (Laplace)

In summary, the Laplace transform method is used to solve the given differential equation y" -4y' +4y = e^2t with initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=0. The Laplace transform of the equation is found by using the given table and the inverse transform can also be found using the table. The inverse transforms for 1/(s-2)^3 and s/(s-2)^2 can be found using partial fractions and then looking them up in the table.
  • #1
math_04
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Homework Statement



Use the Laplace transform method to solve the differential equation

y" -4y' +4y = e^2t subject to initial conditions y(0)=1, y'(0)=0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



s^2Y(s) -sy(0) - y'(0) - 4[ sY(s) - y(0)] + 4Y(s)= L (e^2t)

Y(s) [s^2 -4s +4] - s -4 = 1/(s-2)

Y(s) [ (s-2)^2 ] = 1/(s-2) + s +4

Y(s) = 1/(s-2)^3 + s/(s-2)^2 + 4/(s-2)^2

Is this right, how do I find out the inverse laplace of Y(s) like for example 1/(s-2)^3 seems impossible!

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
? Pretty nearly every inverse lapalce transform is done by looking it up in a table of transforms. But, as I pointed out in response to your other post, generally, you find the Laplace transform (and almost always the inverse transform) by looking it up in a table. Here is a good one:
http://www.vibrationdata.com/Laplace.htm

In particular, the inverse transform of 1/(s-2)3 is (1/2)t2e-2t.
 
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  • #3
how about s/(s-2)^2. It isn't a cosine or sine laplace thing?

Thanks.
 
  • #4
You can find [tex]\frac{1}{(s-2)^2}[/tex] and s in that table he linked.
 
  • #5
[tex]\frac{1}{(s-2)^3}[/tex]
and
[tex]\frac{1}{(s-2)^2}[/tex]
are given by number 2.11 in that table.

By partial fractions,
[tex]\frac{s}{(s-2)^2}= \frac{1}{s-2}+ \frac{2}{(s-2)^2}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Initial value problem (Laplace)

What is an initial value problem in Laplace?

An initial value problem in Laplace is a mathematical problem that involves finding a function that satisfies a given differential equation and its initial conditions. The initial conditions refer to the values of the function and its derivatives at a specific point in the domain.

What is the Laplace transform used for in initial value problems?

The Laplace transform is used to solve initial value problems by transforming the given differential equation into an algebraic equation, which can then be solved using standard algebraic techniques. This method is particularly useful for solving linear differential equations with constant coefficients.

What are the advantages of using Laplace transforms in solving initial value problems?

The use of Laplace transforms in solving initial value problems offers several advantages, including reducing the problem to a simpler algebraic form, allowing for the use of standard algebraic techniques, and providing a systematic approach to solving differential equations.

What are the limitations of using Laplace transforms in solving initial value problems?

While Laplace transforms are a useful tool in solving initial value problems, they are not always applicable and have some limitations. These include the inability to handle discontinuous or non-differentiable functions and the assumption of boundedness of the solution.

What are some real-world applications of initial value problems in Laplace?

Initial value problems in Laplace have numerous real-world applications, including in engineering, physics, and economics. This method is used to model and analyze systems that involve rates of change, such as electric circuits, heat transfer, and population growth.

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