Initial Values in circuit problems

In summary, the conversation discusses the initial conditions of a circuit where there is an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open. It is noted that this current is larger than the final value of the current at t = infinity and is most likely a result of an external source not shown in the figure.
  • #1
exis
22
0
While going through some textbook problems I encountered several circuits that had initial conditions like the one attached where there's an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open. What's the source of that current? how can there be a current if the circuit is open?

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/7132/73399543.jpg

Thanks
 
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  • #2
exis said:
While going through some textbook problems I encountered several circuits that had initial conditions like the one attached where there's an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open. What's the source of that current? how can there be a current if the circuit is open?

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/7132/73399543.jpg

Thanks

That is definitely nonsensical as drawin. The only way you could establish that initial condition for time t = 0- would be if there were another switch that was closed for a time from some other voltage source, and opened just as the other switch were closed.

BTW, the current they mention of 8mA is larger than the final value of the current at t = infinity, right? So for sure that current had to be established by something else not shown in the figure, and presumably disconnected at t = 0 simultaneous with the closing of the switch shown. Weird.
 
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  • #3
berkeman said:
BTW, the current they mention of 8mA is larger than the final value of the current at t = infinity, right?

Yes it is.. the final current is 4.2mA. But just like you said, it certainly makes more sense that the initial 8mA is a result of some external source that is not being shown.Thanks a lot for replying berkeman :)
 

FAQ: Initial Values in circuit problems

What are initial values in circuit problems?

Initial values refer to the initial conditions of a circuit, such as the voltage and current at a specific time before any changes occur. These values are important in solving circuit problems as they provide a starting point for analyzing the behavior of the circuit.

How are initial values determined in a circuit?

Initial values can be determined through various methods, such as using Ohm's law to calculate the voltage and current at a specific time, or through experimentation and measurement of the circuit's components.

Why are initial values important in circuit analysis?

Initial values are important because they provide a baseline for understanding the behavior of a circuit. They help to determine the steady-state behavior of a circuit and can also be used to predict the transient response of a circuit after a change is made.

Can initial values change over time in a circuit?

Yes, initial values can change over time in a circuit. This is especially true for circuits with capacitors or inductors, where the initial voltage or current can change as the circuit reaches its steady-state behavior.

How do initial values affect the analysis of a circuit?

Initial values can significantly impact the analysis of a circuit, as they can affect the overall behavior of the circuit and the values of key parameters such as voltage, current, and power. It is important to accurately determine and account for initial values in circuit analysis to ensure accurate results.

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