Initial Velocity (Without time and acceleration)

In summary, the conversation is discussing the problem of finding the initial horizontal velocity and landing location of a rock kicked from the top of a cliff with a stair step configuration. The solution involves using the equation d=Vi(t)+(1/2)(a)(t^2) to calculate the time it takes for the rock to fall 7 meters, and then using the equation d=(Vi+Vf/2)(t) to find the final velocity of the rock.
  • #1
djtsmith007
10
0

Homework Statement


You are standing at the top of a cliff that has a stair step configuration. There is a vertical drop of 7 m at your feet, then a horizontal shelf of 9 m, then another drop of 3 m to the bottom of the canyon, which has a horizontal floor. You kick a 0.26 kg rock, giving it an initial horizontal velocity that barely clears the shelf below.

What initial horizontal velocity v will be required to barely clear the edge of the shelf
below you? How far from the bottom of the second cliff with the rock land?

Homework Equations



d=Vi(t)+(1/2)(a)(t^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Cant seem to get around the problem without knowing more.
 
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  • #2
Can you find the time required for the rock to reach the point where it barely clears the edge of the shelf?
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
Can you find the time required for the rock to reach the point where it barely clears the edge of the shelf?

I haven't been able to
 
  • #4
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.
 
  • #5
Anden said:
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.

Could you help me out a little more?
 
  • #6
Anden said:
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.

So I am assuming you mean:
7m/9.8=.7142857s to make it to the bottom =t

using

d=(Vi+Vf/2)(t)
therefore
9m=(0+Vf/2)(.7142857s)
Vf=25.2

that not right?
 
  • #7
anyone?
 
  • #8
Use the equation that you initially quoted as "relevant" for the vertical motion. Identify ll the quantities - you know all of them except the time. Remember, vertical motion only.
 

Related to Initial Velocity (Without time and acceleration)

1. What is initial velocity without time and acceleration?

Initial velocity without time and acceleration refers to the speed at which an object is moving at the very beginning of its motion, without taking into account the effects of time passing or any changes in acceleration.

2. How is initial velocity without time and acceleration calculated?

The formula for initial velocity without time and acceleration is V0 = V - at, where V is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time elapsed. This formula can be rearranged to solve for V0, the initial velocity.

3. Can initial velocity without time and acceleration be negative?

Yes, initial velocity without time and acceleration can be negative. A negative initial velocity indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its final velocity.

4. Does initial velocity without time and acceleration affect the motion of an object?

Yes, initial velocity without time and acceleration is a crucial factor in determining the motion of an object. It determines the speed and direction at which the object begins to move.

5. How does initial velocity without time and acceleration relate to terminal velocity?

Initial velocity without time and acceleration is the starting velocity of an object and does not take into account any changes in acceleration. Terminal velocity, on the other hand, is the maximum velocity an object can reach when the drag force of the surrounding medium is equal to the force of gravity. Therefore, initial velocity without time and acceleration does not directly relate to terminal velocity.

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