Injectivity and Surjectivity in Function Compositions

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In summary, injectivity and surjectivity are two properties of a function that describe the relationship between its domain and range. Injectivity means that each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range, while surjectivity means that every element in the range has at least one pre-image in the domain. The main difference between the two is the direction of the mapping. These concepts are important in mathematics and science as they help us understand relationships between data sets and determine the reversibility of a function, which is crucial in various fields such as statistics, computer science, and engineering.
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tomboi03
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Let f: A->B and g: B->C
a. C0[tex]\subset[/tex]C, show that (g o f)-1(C0))=f-1(g-1(C0)).
b. If f and g are injective, show that g o f is injective
c. If g o f is injective, what can you say abuot injectivity of f and g?
d. If f and g are surjective, show that g o f is surjective.
e. If g o f is surjective, what can you say about surjectivity of f and g.
f. Summarize your answers to (b)-(e) in the form of a theorem

I don't know how to do this... can someone else me..?

Thank You
 
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  • #2
Hi tomboi03! :wink:

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help.

Start with part a. … take a typical member of the LHS, and prove that it is in the RHS … then do it the other way round. :smile:
 

FAQ: Injectivity and Surjectivity in Function Compositions

What is injectivity?

Injectivity, also known as one-to-one correspondence, is a property of a function where each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range.

What is surjectivity?

Surjectivity, also known as onto mapping, is a property of a function where every element in the range has at least one pre-image in the domain.

What is the difference between injectivity and surjectivity?

The main difference between injectivity and surjectivity is the direction of the mapping. In injectivity, the mapping is one-to-one from the domain to the range, while in surjectivity, the mapping is onto from the range to the domain.

What are examples of injective and surjective functions?

An example of an injective function would be f(x) = x + 3, where every input has a unique output. An example of a surjective function would be g(x) = x^2, where every output has at least one input.

Why are injectivity and surjectivity important in mathematics and science?

Injectivity and surjectivity are important concepts in mathematics and science because they allow us to understand the relationships between different sets of data. They help us determine if a function is reversible, which is crucial in many scientific calculations and experiments. Additionally, they are essential in fields such as statistics, computer science, and engineering.

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