Input Impedance: Low-Pass vs High-Pass Filter

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In summary, the input impedances for a low-pass and high-pass filter will be the same at very high and very low frequencies. This is true for simple series RC filters, as long as the input impedance of the next stage is significantly larger than the resistor value. However, in multi-stage filters, the Zin(f) plots may vary and would need to be analyzed.
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fizziks
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Would the input impedances be the same for a low-pass and high-pass filter at very high and very low frequencies?

I know how the input impedance would be for a low-pass filter but not sure about a high-pass.
 
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For the case of simple series RC LPF and HPF, yes, the Zin for each is identical over frequency -- just the series R and C combination, it doesn't matter which comes first and second when they are in series.

This is true as long as the input impedance of the next stage (which taps off at the midpoint between the R and C) is very large compared to the value of the resistor. But if the next stage is loading the first filter stage, then that finite impedance would have to be taken into account, and the input impedance of the LPF and HPF would generally be different.
 
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Just what I thought it was. Thank you very much.
 
  • #4
fizziks said:
Just what I thought it was. Thank you very much.

You're welcome. Keep in mind that I was talking about single-stage RC filters, though. As soon as you go to multi-stage filters, you'd have to analyze them to see what their Zin(f) plots looked like.
 

FAQ: Input Impedance: Low-Pass vs High-Pass Filter

What is input impedance?

Input impedance is the measure of resistance to an electrical signal as it enters a circuit or device. It is a crucial factor in determining the performance and functionality of electronic systems.

What is the difference between low-pass and high-pass filters?

Low-pass and high-pass filters are two types of electronic circuits used to filter out specific frequencies from an input signal. A low-pass filter allows low-frequency signals to pass through, while blocking high-frequency signals. A high-pass filter does the opposite, allowing high-frequency signals to pass through and blocking low-frequency signals.

How does input impedance affect the performance of low-pass and high-pass filters?

The input impedance of a circuit or device can affect the performance of low-pass and high-pass filters in various ways. A low input impedance can cause signal loss and distortion in a low-pass filter, while a high input impedance can increase the gain and sensitivity of a high-pass filter.

What factors can influence the input impedance of a circuit or device?

The input impedance of a circuit or device can be influenced by various factors such as the type of components used, the design of the circuit, and the frequency of the input signal. Additionally, the presence of other components or devices in the circuit can also affect the input impedance.

How can the input impedance of a circuit or device be measured?

The input impedance of a circuit or device can be measured using specialized equipment such as an impedance analyzer. This equipment applies a known voltage or current to the circuit and measures the resulting current or voltage to calculate the input impedance. Alternatively, the input impedance can also be estimated using circuit analysis techniques and mathematical calculations.

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