Inquiry Regarding Concept in Time and Celestial Motion

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TL;DR Summary
mapping earth's trajectory could yield insights into the temporal coordinates of specific moments in cosmic history
I am writing to investigate a unique theoretical perspective that explores the relationship between time and the motion of celestial bodies, particularly focusing on Earth's trajectory through space. I posit that time, particularly in the past, is intricately connected to the precise path that a celestial body traverses in space. Taking into account Earth's three primary velocities—the expansion speed associated with the Big Bang, the Milky Way galaxy's rotational motion, and Earth's orbit around the sun—I envision a framework in which mapping this trajectory could yield insights into the temporal coordinates of specific moments in cosmic history. I am eager to learn if this concept has been studied as it may offer a new perspective on the interplay between gravity, spacetime, and time itself.
 
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Sadly, your approach will not work.

We have no way of knowing our absolute position in spacetime aka absolute rest frame only our position relative to other astronomical entities. While people have imagined the earth orbiting the sun and the sun orbiting the galactic center in a kind of oscillating fashion, we have scientific measurements of the motion that descibes it more accurately.



and from PBS Spacetime which may answer your questions concerning rest frames:

 
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RBP3 said:
Taking into account Earth's three primary velocities—the expansion speed associated with the Big Bang, the Milky Way galaxy's rotational motion, and Earth's orbit around the sun
The first of these isn't even a velocity, so you're approach is already questionable. The expansion 'speed' isn't a set speed at all, but a changing speed with a value of about 73 km/s/Mpc. This speed changes with increasing distance between two objects. It is also potentially different for each object you look at. So you can simultaneously be receding from one galaxy at 50 km/s and another at 100 km/s due to expansion.

RBP3 said:
I envision a framework in which mapping this trajectory could yield insights into the temporal coordinates of specific moments in cosmic history. I am eager to learn if this concept has been studied as it may offer a new perspective on the interplay between gravity, spacetime, and time itself.
The interplay is already well understood and is fully explained by GR. So fully that we have zero clear violations of the predictions of general relativity despite nearly a century of searching.

Since we don't discuss personal theories here at PF I'm afraid I have to lock this thread.
 
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FAQ: Inquiry Regarding Concept in Time and Celestial Motion

What is the concept of time in relation to celestial motion?

The concept of time in relation to celestial motion refers to how we measure and understand the passage of time based on the movement of celestial bodies like stars, planets, and the Moon. Historically, the apparent motion of the Sun across the sky has been used to define days, while the phases of the Moon have been used to measure months. Modern timekeeping relies on atomic clocks, but celestial motion remains fundamental in understanding astronomical events and cycles.

How do we measure time using celestial bodies?

Time is measured using celestial bodies through various methods such as solar time, lunar time, and sidereal time. Solar time is based on the position of the Sun in the sky, which defines our 24-hour day. Lunar time is based on the Moon's phases and its orbit around Earth, influencing the lunar calendar. Sidereal time measures the Earth's rotation relative to distant stars, providing a more precise timekeeping system for astronomical observations.

What is the significance of the Earth's rotation and orbit in timekeeping?

The Earth's rotation and orbit are crucial in timekeeping as they define the length of a day and a year. The Earth's rotation on its axis results in the 24-hour day-night cycle, while its orbit around the Sun defines the year and the seasons. These natural cycles have been the basis for calendars and timekeeping systems throughout human history.

How do celestial events impact our understanding of time?

Celestial events such as eclipses, solstices, and equinoxes have historically been used to mark the passage of time and to create calendars. For example, the solstices and equinoxes mark the changing seasons, while eclipses have been used to refine our understanding of the celestial mechanics and the timing of these events. Observing these events helps us understand the regularity and predictability of celestial motions.

What role do modern technologies play in measuring time and celestial motion?

Modern technologies, such as atomic clocks and space telescopes, play a significant role in measuring time and observing celestial motion with high precision. Atomic clocks provide an extremely accurate measure of time, which is crucial for GPS systems and scientific research. Space telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies and events with unprecedented detail, improving our understanding of the universe and refining timekeeping methods based on celestial phenomena.

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