Instantaneous speed without using calculus

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the instantaneous speed at various times using different methods. The total distance covered at different times is given, and the instantaneous speed at t=2s is found to be 5m/s. The conversation also mentions using calculus to calculate instantaneous speed and demonstrates incorrect extrapolation of the data.
  • #1
rajeshmarndi
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Say a particle cover y=t^2 distance.

at t=1s total distance cover = 1m
at t=2s total distance cover = 4m
at t=3s total distance cover = 9m
at t=4s total distance cover = 16m

So the instantaneous speed at t=2s is 9 - 4 = 5m i.e 5m/s.

To get the instantaneous speed at t=2s and t=3s, I take the instantaneous speed 5m/s at t=2s, as the average instantaneous speed between t=2s and t=3s as 5.

So the instantaneous speed at t=2s and t=3s become 4m and 6m. Also the instantaneous speed

at t=2.1s become 4.1
at t=2.3s become 4.3 and so on.

Here we get the instantaneous speed without using Δt→0. But I know to calculate instantaneous speed, calculus was invented.

Thanks.

[edit :]

at t=2.1s become 4.2
at t=2.3s become 4.6 and so on.
 
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  • #2
rajeshmarndi said:
at t=2.1s become 4.1
wrong, it's 4.2
at t=2.3s become 4.3
wrong, it's 4.6

Here we get the instantaneous speed without using Δt→0.
And you get it incorrectly.

Was there as question in all of this or did you just want to demonstrate incorrect extrapolation? :smile:
 
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  • #3
rajeshmarndi said:
at t=2.1s become 4.1
at t=2.3s become 4.3 and so on.
correction ...
at t=2.1s become 4.2
at t=2.3s become 4.6 and so on.
 

FAQ: Instantaneous speed without using calculus

What is instantaneous speed?

Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time. It can be calculated by finding the slope of the line tangent to the object's position-time graph at that particular point.

How is instantaneous speed different from average speed?

Instantaneous speed is the speed at a single moment in time, while average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. Average speed does not take into account changes in speed over time, whereas instantaneous speed captures these changes.

Can instantaneous speed be negative?

Yes, instantaneous speed can be negative if the object is moving in the opposite direction of its initial motion. This can be seen on a position-time graph as the slope of the tangent line pointing in the negative direction.

How is instantaneous speed measured?

Instantaneous speed can be measured using a variety of devices such as a speedometer, radar gun, or GPS. These devices measure the speed of an object at a particular moment in time and provide an instantaneous speed reading.

Can instantaneous speed be calculated without using calculus?

Yes, instantaneous speed can be calculated using the slope formula (change in distance divided by change in time) without using calculus. This method is possible when the object's motion is linear and constant, and the graph of its position versus time is a straight line.

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