Intefrence of light and separation of slit

In summary: This pattern can be seen when the slit is made larger, allowing for more points to contribute to the pattern. The reason behind this is the interaction and superposition of waves from different points on the slit, leading to constructive and destructive interference. This may be difficult to understand at first, but with more practice and visual aids, it can become clearer.
  • #1
desmond iking
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2

Homework Statement


according to my notes, if the single slit is made larger , the slit can can been as point source, where each point can produce its own set of intefrence pattern. whi is it so ? i can't understand


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi Des,
Try to read what you write before posting. What's this about ?

Why is what so? It is so because you wrote it down, but that's not what you are after, right?

Perhaps instead of
if the single slit is made larger , the slit can can been as point source, where each point can produce its own set of intefrence pattern
it should have been something like

... each point in the opening can be seen as a point source that contributes to form an interference pattern ...
 
  • #3
sorry. i typed too fast .
according to my notes, if the single slit is made larger , the slit can be seen as point source, where each point can produce its own set of inteference pattern. why is it so ? i can't understand
 
  • #4
It is not so. A slit is not a point source and cannot be seen as such: it is an extended source.

The word Interference has "inter-" in it, as in Latin inter (prep., adv.) "among, between, betwixt, in the midst of" (or as in "Internet", nowadays: also between senders and receivers). It takes two to tango and it takes more than one point source before one can speak of interference.

Each point of the slit acts as a point source (see Huygens principle) and the waves emanating from these points form an interference pattern.
 
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  • #5


The interference of light occurs when two or more waves meet and combine to form a resultant wave. In the case of a single slit, the light passing through it diffracts and creates a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. This is due to the interference of the light waves passing through the slit.

When the single slit is made larger, it essentially becomes a point source, meaning that the light waves passing through it can be treated as coming from a single point. This allows for each point on the slit to create its own set of interference patterns, resulting in a more complex interference pattern on the screen.

To understand why this happens, it is important to remember that light is a wave and has properties such as diffraction and interference. As the slit becomes larger, the light waves passing through it become more spread out, allowing for more points of interference to occur. This results in a more intricate interference pattern on the screen.

I hope this helps to clarify the concept of the interference of light and the effect of a larger single slit on the interference pattern. It is a fundamental principle in understanding the behavior of light and its interactions with matter.
 

FAQ: Intefrence of light and separation of slit

What is interference of light?

Interference of light is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more light waves interact with each other. This interaction can result in either constructive or destructive interference, depending on the phase difference between the waves.

How does the separation of slit affect interference of light?

The separation of slit refers to the distance between two narrow openings through which light passes. This distance can affect the diffraction pattern and interfere with the light waves, resulting in an interference pattern.

What is the difference between single-slit and double-slit interference?

In single-slit interference, light passes through a single narrow opening and produces a diffraction pattern with a central bright spot and alternating dark and bright fringes. In double-slit interference, light passes through two narrow openings and produces a more complex interference pattern with alternating dark and bright fringes.

What is the principle behind the separation of slit in the double-slit interference experiment?

The principle behind the separation of slit in the double-slit interference experiment is to create two coherent light sources that interfere with each other to produce an interference pattern. The distance between the slits determines the spacing of the fringes in the pattern.

How is the separation of slit related to the wavelength of light?

The separation of slit is directly related to the wavelength of light. As the distance between the slits increases, the spacing of the fringes in the interference pattern also increases. This spacing is directly proportional to the wavelength of light used in the experiment.

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