Integral involving Hermite polynomials

In summary, the integral \int_{-\infty}^{0}x\exp(-x^2)H_n(x-a)H_n(x+a)dx can be evaluated using the generalized Mehler-Heine formula, derived using the generating function of Hermite polynomials. The formula is valid for any integer value of n and any real value of a and can be easily calculated using Mathematica.
  • #1
dft5
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Hello. I've an integral:
[itex]\int_{-\infty}^{0}x\exp(-x^2)H_n(x-a)H_n(x+a)dx[/itex]
Of course for any given [itex]n[/itex] it can be calculated, but I'm interested if there is some general formula for arbitrary [itex]n[/itex]. Could someone with access type that into Mathematica? In case that there exists general formula, idea how to derive it would be even better. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2


Hello! Thank you for your question. This integral can be evaluated using the generalized Mehler-Heine formula, which can be derived using the generating function of Hermite polynomials. The formula is:

\int_{-\infty}^{0}x\exp(-x^2)H_n(x-a)H_n(x+a)dx = \frac{2n!\sqrt{\pi}}{n+a}\left[\frac{1}{(2n)!}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\frac{a^{2k}}{(n+a)_k}\right]^2

where (n+a)_k is the Pochhammer symbol. This formula is valid for any integer value of n and any real value of a.

You can easily type this into Mathematica and get the result for any specific values of n and a. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

Related to Integral involving Hermite polynomials

1. What are Hermite polynomials?

Hermite polynomials are a set of orthogonal polynomials that are used in mathematics, physics, and engineering. They are named after the French mathematician Charles Hermite and are defined by the recurrence relation:
H(x) = xH(x) - (n-1)H(x)
where H(x) is the nth Hermite polynomial.

2. What is an integral involving Hermite polynomials?

An integral involving Hermite polynomials is a mathematical expression that involves integrating a function multiplied by one or more Hermite polynomials. It can be used to solve problems in statistics, quantum mechanics, and other fields.

3. How do you solve an integral involving Hermite polynomials?

The integral involving Hermite polynomials can be solved using various methods such as substitution, integration by parts, or the use of generating functions. The specific method used will depend on the form of the integral.

4. What is the significance of Hermite polynomials in mathematics?

Hermite polynomials have various applications in mathematics, including solving differential equations, representing probability distributions, and approximating functions. They are also used in numerical methods for solving problems in physics and engineering.

5. Can Hermite polynomials be generalized to higher dimensions?

Yes, Hermite polynomials can be generalized to higher dimensions, known as multivariate Hermite polynomials. They are defined as a product of univariate Hermite polynomials and are used in solving problems in areas such as mathematical physics and image processing.

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