Integral Notation: Abuse or Necessity?

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In summary, the first notation is simpler and can be simplified further by explicitly computing the exterior product.
  • #1
Mandelbroth
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Quick question:

When we write an integral ##\displaystyle \int\limits_U f(x^1,\dots, x^n)~dx^1\wedge\cdots\wedge dx^n##, we really mean ##\displaystyle \int\limits_U f\wedge dx^1\wedge\cdots\wedge dx^n##, right?
 
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  • #2
Both notations are right. The first one is already simplified, whereas the second one can be simplified further by explicitely computing the exterior product and you will end up with the first version. So I actually think the first version is cleaner.

The differential form in your integral is an assignment of an element of [itex]\Lambda(T^*_x U)[/itex] to every point [itex]x[/itex] of [itex]U[/itex]. [itex]\Lambda(T^*_x U)[/itex] is a vector space and [itex]f(x)[/itex] is just a coefficient (which is different at every point).
 
  • #3
rubi said:
Both notations are right. The first one is already simplified, whereas the second one can be simplified further by explicitely computing the exterior product and you will end up with the first version. So I actually think the first version is cleaner.

The differential form in your integral is an assignment of an element of [itex]\Lambda(T^*_x U)[/itex] to every point [itex]x[/itex] of [itex]U[/itex]. [itex]\Lambda(T^*_x U)[/itex] is a vector space and [itex]f(x)[/itex] is just a coefficient (which is different at every point).
I'm sorry, I should have specified what I mean.

I'm talking mainly about the fact that ##f(x)## is the output of ##f##, whereas ##f## is the function.
 
  • #4
Mandelbroth said:
I'm sorry, I should have specified what I mean.

I'm talking mainly about the fact that ##f(x)## is the output of ##f##, whereas ##f## is the function.
In that case I would write [itex]f \,\mathrm d x_1\wedge\ldots\wedge \mathrm d x_n[/itex], however, omitting the first wedge. If you know that [itex]f[/itex] is a 0-form, then you can simplify the exterior product. But you are right: Inserting the coordinates into f gives you the form at a point already, whereas the form itself should be written without inserting [itex]x[/itex] into [itex]f[/itex].
 
  • #5


I believe that integral notation is a necessity in mathematics. It allows us to easily represent and manipulate complex mathematical concepts, such as integrals, in a concise and efficient manner. While it may seem like abuse to some, it is actually a powerful tool that allows us to solve a wide range of problems in various fields including physics, engineering, and economics.

The notation ##\displaystyle \int\limits_U f(x^1,\dots, x^n)~dx^1\wedge\cdots\wedge dx^n## is a shorthand representation of the more precise notation ##\displaystyle \int\limits_U f\wedge dx^1\wedge\cdots\wedge dx^n##, where the function f is integrated over the region U. This notation makes it easier to perform calculations and understand the concept of integration without getting bogged down in notations and symbols.

In fact, the use of integral notation has been crucial in the development of many mathematical theories and has greatly advanced our understanding of the world around us. Without it, many important discoveries and advancements in fields such as calculus, physics, and economics would not have been possible.

Therefore, while it may seem like an abuse of notation to some, integral notation is a necessary and valuable tool in mathematics and science. It allows us to express complex ideas and solve difficult problems in a concise and efficient manner, making it an essential part of scientific research and discovery.
 

FAQ: Integral Notation: Abuse or Necessity?

What is integral notation?

Integral notation, also known as calculus notation, is a mathematical notation used to represent the concept of integration. It is commonly used in calculus to solve problems related to finding the area under a curve or the volume of a shape.

How is integral notation used?

Integral notation is used to represent an integral, which is a mathematical operation that calculates the area under a curve or the volume of a shape. It is typically written as ∫ f(x) dx, where f(x) is the function being integrated and dx is the variable of integration.

Is integral notation necessary in mathematics?

Yes, integral notation is necessary in mathematics as it allows us to solve problems related to finding the area under a curve or the volume of a shape. It is also used in many other fields of science, such as physics and engineering, to model and solve real-world problems.

What are some common mistakes or abuses of integral notation?

Some common mistakes in integral notation include not properly specifying the limits of integration, using incorrect notation for the integrand, or not understanding the meaning of the integral symbol. These mistakes can lead to incorrect solutions or make it difficult to understand the problem being solved.

How can one avoid making mistakes with integral notation?

To avoid making mistakes with integral notation, it is important to have a strong understanding of the fundamental concepts of integration and to practice solving problems using integral notation. It is also helpful to double-check the notation and limits of integration when solving problems to ensure accuracy.

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