Integral of 5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2: Step-by-Step Solution Guide

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In summary: CIn summary, the integral of ∫(5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2) dx is equal to 5x^3/3 + 2x^3/3 + 4/x + C. The final answer can be simplified to (5/3)x^3 + (2/3)x^(3/2) + (4/x) + C.
  • #1
LDC1972
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Homework Statement



Find the integral of

Homework Equations



∫(5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2 dx

The Attempt at a Solution



∫(5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2 dx

= 5 ∫x^2 dx + ∫√x dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + ∫√x dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + [x^1/2] dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + [x^1/2] - [-4x^-2]
= 5[x^3/3] + [x^1/2] + [4/x] + C
= 5x^3/3 + x^1/2 + 4/x + C

Does my final answer look right for this? I'm really struggling with integrals, and am hoping I'm getting to grip with it now, but if someone can verify that would be great.

Thanks so much,

Lloyd
 
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  • #2
$$\sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{1}{2}},$$ You must then integrate this. The rest is fine.
 
  • #3
CAF123 said:
$$\sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{1}{2}},$$ You must then integrate this. The rest is fine.

Thanks for fast reply.

So do I add 1 to exponent = x^2/3
Divide by same so = x^2/3 / 2/3

From there can I simplify this to just x?

Thanks

Lloyd
 
  • #4
LDC1972 said:
So do I add 1 to exponent

Yes, but 1/2 + 1 ≠ 2/3.

Also xa/a ≠ x, for example x2/2 = 1/2 when x = 1.
 
  • #5
LDC1972 said:
Thanks for fast reply.

So do I add 1 to exponent = x^2/3
Divide by same so = x^2/3 / 2/3

From there can I simplify this to just x?

Thanks

Lloyd

Really sorry I was being dumb there...

I wrote in pen 3/2 then typed 2/3.

So to recap:

x^1/2
Add 1 to exp' = X^3/2
Divide by same = X^3/2 / 3/2

From here there must be some simplification, as the fraction is improper?

Or is that the conclusion?

Thank you,

Lloyd
 
  • #6
LDC1972 said:

Homework Statement



Find the integral of

Homework Equations



∫(5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2 dx

The Attempt at a Solution



∫(5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2 dx

= 5 ∫x^2 dx + ∫√x dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + ∫√x dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + [x^1/2] dx ∫- 4/x^2
= 5 [x^3/3] + [x^1/2] - [-4x^-2]
= 5[x^3/3] + [x^1/2] + [4/x] + C
= 5x^3/3 + x^1/2 + 4/x + C

Does my final answer look right for this? I'm really struggling with integrals, and am hoping I'm getting to grip with it now, but if someone can verify that would be great.

Thanks so much,

Lloyd
[itex]\int \sqrt{x} dx[/itex] = [itex]\int \ {x^{\frac{1}{2}}} dx [/itex]

= [itex]\frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}[/itex]
 
  • #7
LDC1972 said:
From here there must be some simplification, as the fraction is improper?
Yes, you can write $$\frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3/2} = x^{\frac{3}{2}} \frac{1}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}$$
 
  • #8
CAF123 said:
Yes, you can write $$\frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3/2} = x^{\frac{3}{2}} \frac{1}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}$$

Thank you both.

I'm still not 100% on these, but have come a long way (from knowing nothing to where I am now) in the last 7 hours.

Thankfully calculus is only a mall proportion of the study I am doing.

Thanks again,

Lloyd
 
  • #9
LDC1972 said:
Thank you both.

I'm still not 100% on these, but have come a long way (from knowing nothing to where I am now) in the last 7 hours.

Thankfully calculus is only a mall proportion of the study I am doing.

Thanks again,

Lloyd

All you need to do now is simplify :))

[itex]\frac{5}{3}x ^{3} + \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{4}{x}[/itex]
 

FAQ: Integral of 5x^2 + √x - 4/x^2: Step-by-Step Solution Guide

What is the meaning of an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve on a graph. It is used to calculate the total value of a function over a specific interval.

How do I find the integral of a function?

To find the integral of a function, you can use techniques such as integration by substitution, integration by parts, or the fundamental theorem of calculus. These methods involve using specific formulas and rules to solve for the integral.

What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?

A definite integral has specific limits, or boundaries, for the interval of integration, whereas an indefinite integral does not have any limits. A definite integral gives a numerical value, while an indefinite integral gives a general equation.

Can the integral of a function be negative?

Yes, the integral of a function can be negative. This typically occurs when the function has negative values over the interval of integration, and the area under the curve is below the x-axis.

How do integrals relate to derivatives?

Integrals and derivatives are inverse operations of each other. The derivative of a function represents its rate of change, while the integral of a function represents its cumulative total. The fundamental theorem of calculus states that integration and differentiation are inverse operations, allowing us to use derivatives to solve integrals and vice versa.

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